Home昔日真理報2012年 真理報文章2012 年 1 月【苦難的預防針】約伯記(1)- 苦難是預防針

【苦難的預防針】約伯記(1)- 苦難是預防針

 

編者按:本文曾在台灣《基督教論壇報》連載過,近日經作者重新整理,在次重新刊出,供各位願對《約伯記》作深入研讀的弟兄姊妹參考。作者現在素里聖道堂牧會。

中國人有一句話說:「塞翁失馬,焉知非福」。這是有歷史典故的:在邊疆地區,有一位老翁,他有一匹馬。一天,這馬跑丟了;鄰里的人就來安慰他,他卻反問他們說,怎麼知道這不是福氣呢?過了幾個月,了幾個月,那匹馬自己又跑回來了,不但如此,還帶回來一群野馬﹔老翁因禍得福,反而賺了一群野馬。鄰居又來了,是來道賀的﹔但是這老先生又說了,怎麼知道這不會是災禍呢﹖(老翁真是烏鴉嘴,怎麼不講一些吉利的話﹖)

塞翁失馬

果真有一天,他兒子騎馬的時候,摔斷了腿。這時候鄰里又來了,來悼慰。老先生又再反問他們說,怎麼知道這不是福氣呢﹖沒多久,邊塞地區因為外族入侵,發生戰爭,附近地區的年輕壯丁,全部被徵召去打仗,十個有九個都死在戰場上﹔老先生的兒子因為腿跛了,所以免掉當兵的命運,能夠留在家裡,父子相依保命。

可見人生禍福無常。像這老翁,因禍可以得福,因福又得禍,最後又因禍得福...,沒完沒了。每個人都喜歡得福避禍,趨吉避凶,但是吉﹑凶﹑禍﹑福,往往不是能由我們隨心所欲,召喚驅使的。因而塞翁失馬的故事,中國人常在歷史文化中,用來教導人們不要將人生中的一些損失﹑災禍,看得太嚴重﹔要有豁達的人生觀。

看見掌權主

基督徒固然要有這種基本態度。但是,更應該要有超越的眼光與心胸氣度。因為人生的一切,對於我們來說,並非只是巧合﹑機緣﹑或無奈的禍福循環。

我們要看見,在一切事物的背後,神是至高的掌權者。我們所看到﹑追求的,不應只是今生的福氣,更要追求﹑認識掌管一切的神﹔是祂賞賜給我們今生的一切,和永生裡的福樂。

因此,在今生的福氣中固然要感謝﹑讚美神﹔在苦難中更是要如此﹗因為,苦難也是經過神的允許,為了造就祂的兒女,才臨到我們身上的。問題只在於我們自己﹕能不能從苦難之中,學會神所要我們學習的功課﹖

在人生當中,神使我們經過春光明媚﹑鳥語花香﹔優游於夏日的豔陽高照,一帆風順﹔享受秋高氣爽﹑豐收的喜悅﹔神也要我們經過寒風凜冽﹑冰天雪地的嚴冬。因為祂知道那對我們有益﹕苦難就像嚴冬,能鍛鍊我們的耐力﹑信心,使我們更倚靠神﹗

苦難是預防針

在台灣時,我非常喜歡看山裡的松樹。它們經過寒風﹑霜雪的洗禮,琢磨出淨潔曲折﹑蒼勁有力﹑生姿勃發的樹形,是一種詩意之美﹗是沒有任何其他樹木可以比擬的﹗它們展現出強韌的生命力。觀看那種樹,固然是一種極美的享受,也是一種心靈的提醒﹕提醒我們,要耐得住人生風暴﹑冰寒的衝激,才能展現生命迷人羨讚之美﹗

所以,基督徒不要因為受了苦難,就認為神不祝福我了,懷疑是不是神不喜歡我,不管我了,我才受苦﹖讀約伯記,就像一個提醒,也像先給我們打上預防針,當我們真遇上苦難時,就能夠有相當的抵抗力,不至於以為自己已經走到了窮途末路,沒有希望了。要知道,我們的救贖主耶穌基督永遠活著,現今就在天父的右邊,替我們祈求(參羅馬書八章34節)﹗我們就不至於毫無心裡準備,而驚慌失措。

洞悉撒但的詭計

約伯記基本上有三個明確的主題。苦難是約伯記的第一個主題,眾所皆知。約伯的苦難,不是因為犯罪引起的,反而是因為他的完美人格和神的賜福,引發撒但忌妒的控告而帶來的。

這一切的苦難,也都是在神的至高主權﹑試煉心意允許之下,才臨到約伯身上的。而在這苦難中間,約伯表現出來的信心﹑忍耐﹑盼望等,許許多多都是神要基督徒們學習的功課。至終,經歷過苦難之後,神又再重新賜給他一切失去的產業,及同樣數目的兒女﹔其中的產業,更是他原來的雙倍﹗

第二個主題是撒但的作為。過去我以為,約伯記所講撒但的作為,只是要告訴我們,約伯所受苦難的直接原因,是由於撒但的控告﹑加害所造成﹔經文當中,確實清楚顯示這樣的事實。

然而,剖析約伯記中撒但的作為,撒但惡毒﹑猙獰的面目,遠遠超出了我原先的理解。推敲經文的蛛絲馬跡,赫然發現撒但之目的,不只是要約伯受點苦而已,不是只要絆倒約伯而已,因為絆倒了仍然可以爬起來﹔撒但的目的,是要置約伯於永遠沈淪﹑滅亡之地。

從短短的前二章中也讓我同時看見,撒但對於全人類的邪惡陰謀,與對約伯者如出一轍,一覽無遺,令我極為震驚﹗(文中所引用聖經,出自和合本聖經﹔括弧附註之聖經經文章節,若未特別指明書卷,概指約伯記之章節。)(作者畢業於加拿大溫哥華維真神學院道學碩士﹑高雄衛理堂會友)

 

      聖經金句 (Bible Verses)

喜樂 Joy

喜樂的心乃是良藥;憂傷的靈使骨枯乾。箴言 17:22
A cheerful heart is good medicine, but a crushed spirit dries up the bones. Proverbs 17:22

然而,我要因耶和華歡欣,因救我的 神喜樂。哈巴谷書 3:18
yet I will rejoice in the LORD, I will be joyful in God my Savior. Habakkuk 3:18

要常常喜樂,不住的禱告,凡事謝恩。帖撒羅尼迦前書 5:16-17
Rejoice always, pray continually, give thanks in all circumstances. 1 Thessalonians 5:16-17

饒恕 Forgiveness

主啊,你本為良善,樂意饒恕人,有豐盛的慈愛賜給凡求告你的人。詩篇 86:5
You, Lord, are forgiving and good, abounding in love to all who call to you. Psalm 86:5

你不要說:“我要以惡報惡”;要等候耶和華,他必拯救你。箴言 20:22
Do not say, “I’ll pay you back for this wrong!” Wait for the LORD, and he will avenge you. Proverbs 6:14

你們饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必饒恕你們的過犯;馬太福音 6:14
For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. Matthew 6:14

你們不饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必不饒恕你們的過犯。馬太福音 6:15
But if you do not forgive others their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins. Matthew 6:15

你們各人若不從心裡饒恕你的弟兄,我天父也要這樣待你們了。馬太福音 18:35
This is how my heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother or sister from your heart. Matthew 18:35

謙卑 Humility

敬畏耶和華是智慧的訓誨;尊榮以前,必有謙卑。箴言 15:33
Wisdom’s instruction is to fear the LORD, and humility comes before honor. Proverbs 15:33

敬畏耶和華心存謙卑,就得富有、尊榮、生命為賞賜。箴言 22:4
Humility is the fear of the LORD; its wages are riches and honor and life. Proverbs 22:4

凡事不可結黨,不可貪圖虛浮的榮耀;只要存心謙卑,各人看別人比自己強。腓立比書 2:3
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves. Philippians 2:3

但他賜更多的恩典,所以經上說:神阻擋驕傲的人,賜恩給謙卑的人。雅各書 4:6
But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:“God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” James 4:6

驕傲 Pride

驕傲來,羞恥也來;謙遜人卻有智慧。箴言 11:2
When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with humility comes wisdom. Proverbs 11:2

驕傲只啟爭競;聽勸言的,卻有智慧。箴言 13:10
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves. Proverbs 13:10

驕傲在敗壞以先;狂心在跌倒之前。箴言 16:18
Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall. Proverbs 16:18

但他賜更多的恩典,所以經上說:神阻擋驕傲的人,賜恩給謙卑的人。雅各書 4:6
But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:“God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” James 4:6

忍耐 Patience

愚妄人怒氣全發;智慧人忍氣含怒。箴言 29:11
Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. Proverbs 29:11

並且你們要為我的名,被眾人恨惡,惟有忍耐到底的,必然得救。馬可福音 13:13
Everyone will hate you because of me, but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved. Mark 13:13

不但如此,就是在患難中也是歡歡喜喜的。因為知道患難生忍耐。羅馬書 5:3
Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance. Romans 5:3

我們行善,不可喪志;若不灰心,到了時候就要收成加拉太書 6:9
Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. Galatians 6:9

你們也當忍耐,堅固你們的心,因為主來的日子近了。雅各書 5:8
You too, be patient and stand firm, because the Lord’s coming is near. James 5:8

溫柔 Meekness

回答柔和,使怒消退;言語暴戾,觸動怒氣。箴言 15:1
A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger. Proverbs 15:1

溫柔的人有福了,因為他們必承受地土。馬太福音 5:5
Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth. Matthew 5:5

用溫柔勸戒那抵擋的人;或者 神給他們悔改的心,可以明白真道。提摩太後書 2:25
Opponents must be gently instructed, in the hope that God will grant them repentance leading them to a knowledge of the truth. 2 Timothy 2:25

只要以裡面存著長久溫柔、安靜的心為妝飾;這在 神面前是極寶貴的。彼得前書 3:4
Rather, it should be that of your inner self, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight. 1 Peter 3:4

嫉妒 Envy

不要為作惡的心懷不平,也不要向那行不義的生出嫉妒。詩篇 37:1
Do not fret because of those who are evil or be envious of those who do wrong. Psalm 37:1

心中安靜是肉體的生命;嫉妒是骨中的朽爛。箴言 14:30
A heart at peace gives life to the body, but envy rots the bones. Proverbs 14:30

在何處有嫉妒、紛爭,就在何處有擾亂和各樣的壞事。雅各書 3:16
For where you have envy and selfish ambition, there you find disorder and every evil practice. James 3:16

生氣 Anger

當止住怒氣,離棄忿怒;不要心懷不平,以致作惡。詩篇 37:8
Refrain from anger and turn from wrath; do not fret—it leads only to evil. Psalm 37:8

好生氣的人,不可與他結交;暴怒的人,不可與他來往。箴言 22:24
Do not make friends with a hot-tempered person, do not associate with one easily angered. Proverbs 22:24

愚妄人怒氣全發;智慧人忍氣含怒。箴言 29:11
Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. Proverbs 29:11

生氣卻不要犯罪.不可含怒到日落。以弗所書 4:26
In your anger do not sin: Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry. Ephesians 4:26

我親愛的弟兄們,這是你們所知道的,但你們各人要快快的聽,慢慢的說,慢慢的動怒,因為人的怒氣並不成就 神的義。雅各書 1:19,20
My dear brothers and sisters, take note of this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry, because human anger does not produce the righteousness that God desires. James 1:19,20

災難 Calamity

謹守口與舌的、就保守自己免受災難。箴言 21:23
Those who guard their mouths and their tongues keep themselves from calamity. Proverbs 21:23

民要攻打民、國要攻打國、多處必有地震、饑荒.這都是災難的起頭。馬可福音 13:8
Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places, and famines. These are the beginning of birth pains. Mark 13:8

憂愁 Worry

你們不要憂愁、因靠耶和華而得的喜樂是你們的力量。尼希米記 8:10
Do not grieve, for the joy of the LORD is your strength. Nehemiah 8:10

主雖使人憂愁, 還要照他諸般的慈愛發憐憫。耶利米哀歌 3:32
Though he brings grief, he will show compassion, so great is his unfailing love. Lamentations 3:32

凡勞苦擔重擔的人,可以到我這裡來,我就使你們得安息。馬太福音 11:28
Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Matthew 11:28

我留下平安給你們、我將我的平安賜給你們.我所賜的、不像世人所賜的.你們心裏不要憂愁、也不要膽怯。約翰福音 14:27
Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid. John 14:27

應當一無掛慮,只要凡事藉著禱告、祈求和感謝,將你們所要的告訴神。神所賜出人意外的平安,必在基督耶穌裡,保守你們的心懷意念。腓立比書 4:6,7
Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. Philippians 4:6,7

因此, 你們是大有喜樂, 但如今, 在百般的試煉中暫時憂愁。彼得前書 1:6
In all this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in all kinds of trials. 1 Peter 1:6

患難 Trouble, Suffering

義人多有苦難,但耶和華救他脫離這一切。詩篇 34:19
The righteous person may have many troubles, but the LORD delivers him from them all. Psalm 34:19

神是我們的避難所,是我們的力量,是我們在患難中隨時的幫助!詩篇 46:1
God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble. Psalm 46:1

耶和華本為善,在患難的日子為人的保障,並且認得那些投靠他的人。那鴻書 1:7
The LORD is good, a refuge in times of trouble. He cares for those who trust in him. Nahum 1:7

為義受逼迫的人有福了,因為天國是他們的。馬太福音 5:10
Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 5:10

不但如此,就是在患難中,也是歡歡喜喜的。因為知道患難生忍耐。羅馬書 5:3
Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; Romans 5:3

我想現在的苦楚,若比將來要顯於我們的榮耀,就不足介意了。羅馬書 8:18
I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us. Romans 8:18

因為你們蒙恩,不但得以信服基督,並要為他受苦。腓立比書 1:29
For it has been granted to you on behalf of Christ not only to believe in him, but also to suffer for him. Philippians 1:29

Go to top