Home昔日真理報2012年 真理報文章2012 年 11 月【特稿】基督徒當如何看待美國總統選舉

【特稿】基督徒當如何看待美國總統選舉

 

今年美國總統選舉﹐民主黨的候選人是自稱為基督徒穆斯林(或穆斯林基督徒) 的現任總統奧巴馬﹐共和黨的候選人是大家都知道的摩門信徒諾姆尼。這兩人的信仰和我們基督信仰都有很大的差異。作為基督信徒﹐到底選票應該投給誰這個問題﹐不但對美國教會造成了很大的困惑﹐在加拿大教會也引起相當熱烈的討論。不少弟兄姐妹認為﹐無論選誰﹐於神所賜的良心都有不安。更有弟兄姐妹說﹐如果我是美國公民﹐我就放棄投票﹐表明我對他們信仰偏差的不認同﹐保守住神所賜給的良心。

這話聽起來好像很屬靈﹐但如果我們以主耶穌的話和聖經的教導為標準來分析﹐就會看到其實這是受"政教合一"觀念影響而偏離了真理的想法。美國選舉總統﹐還有選舉參議員和眾議員﹐是選舉行政和立法人員﹐不是選舉教會領袖。主耶穌說過﹐該撒的物歸該撒﹐神的物當歸神。美國的開國領袖們是認識到這點的﹐所以美國的憲法明文規定﹐政府不可設立國教﹐不可對人的信仰作規範。如果我們認為總統或者國會有權柄主導人民的信仰﹐這觀念不但直接違反了主耶穌的教導﹐也違背了美國憲法。至於那種把神的物拱手讓給該撒﹐就象某某教會在其宗旨上明文寫上服從什麼黨領導的做法﹐則更是公開表明其以誰為主的觀念﹐顯明其粺子的實質﹐值得我們警醒


什麼是該撒的物﹖或者說﹐什麼是政府的功能和權柄﹖羅馬書13章4節說﹕因為他是神的用人﹐是與你有益的。你若作惡﹐卻當懼怕﹐因為他不是空空的佩劍﹐他是神的用人﹐是伸冤的﹐刑罰那作惡的。這就說明﹐政府的功能是對人的行為作管治﹐在神的普遍啟示上﹐按公平、公義、誠實、正直作治理。為了能夠維持正常治理﹐政府有權柄向人民徵稅﹐有權柄按神所賜良知立法、執法。對合乎神託付原則的法律﹐作為地上公民的基督信徒應以順服來表達認同和支持。這些就是該撒的物﹐而且這物是神所賜﹐而不是該撒賺取的。

什麼不是該撒而是神的物﹖就是人的心﹐包括信仰。神要我們把心全然地獻給祂﹐而非讓該撒也得一份。去年國內掀起唱紅歌浪潮時﹐有某教會迎合﹐在各地派出詩班﹐與和尚道士一起在台上唱出"一顆紅心獻給黨"﹐露出不貞的本相﹐這是應當受責備的。我們的心﹐要歸給神﹐我們的信仰﹐是神所賜﹐我們所聽從的﹐是主的話﹐是聖經的教導﹐而不是政府的規範。這是作為天國子民的基督信徒必須認識而且要堅定持守的。倘若我們在該撒的物和神的物上模糊不清﹐不能分辨﹐就說明我們的信仰還有虧欠﹐要在聖靈帶領下盡我們自己本份去領悟﹐認識。

當我們把該撒的物和神的物分清後﹐回到美國總統選舉的問題﹐就不難解決。固然這兩人的信仰都不合我們的意﹐但選舉的目的﹐是要在人的行為而非在信仰上作治理﹐所以我們就當在這點上對誰能比較適合擔任作選擇。

奧巴馬執政已有4年﹐在這4年裡﹐他的政績﹐包括財政、國防、教育號醫療等﹐做得如何﹖國人在行為上所得到的管治﹐是使人更靠近還是更遠離神有關公平、公義、誠實、正直的教導﹖諾姆尼雖然沒有當政﹐但從他所宣稱的﹐國人在神的普遍啟示上將得到更正確還是更偏離的規範﹖他有關財政、國防、教育、醫療的政策﹐將把美國帶向何方﹖這些﹐作為神的兒女﹐我們其實都可以在禱告裡求神賜給我們分析分辨的智慧﹐並按所得的感動參與投票。放棄投票的做法﹐其實是推卸責任﹐並不符合神的心意。

同樣的原則也適用於加拿大的信徒。在三級政府的選舉中﹐不少信徒並沒有參與﹐沒有盡當盡的本份﹐在向主交賬時要蒙羞。我們要認真考察各個候選人﹐即使不理想﹐也應當或者從積極方面﹐看誰更靠近神所交託的管治原則﹐或者從消極方面﹐看誰更少偏離神的心意﹐而投上先賢為我們爭取到那珍貴的一票。我們固然無法左右選舉的結果﹐但當有使徒保羅的心志﹕我因此自己勉勵﹐向神向人﹐常存無虧的良心。

 

      聖經金句 (Bible Verses)

喜樂 Joy

喜樂的心乃是良藥;憂傷的靈使骨枯乾。箴言 17:22
A cheerful heart is good medicine, but a crushed spirit dries up the bones. Proverbs 17:22

然而,我要因耶和華歡欣,因救我的 神喜樂。哈巴谷書 3:18
yet I will rejoice in the LORD, I will be joyful in God my Savior. Habakkuk 3:18

要常常喜樂,不住的禱告,凡事謝恩。帖撒羅尼迦前書 5:16-17
Rejoice always, pray continually, give thanks in all circumstances. 1 Thessalonians 5:16-17

饒恕 Forgiveness

主啊,你本為良善,樂意饒恕人,有豐盛的慈愛賜給凡求告你的人。詩篇 86:5
You, Lord, are forgiving and good, abounding in love to all who call to you. Psalm 86:5

你不要說:“我要以惡報惡”;要等候耶和華,他必拯救你。箴言 20:22
Do not say, “I’ll pay you back for this wrong!” Wait for the LORD, and he will avenge you. Proverbs 6:14

你們饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必饒恕你們的過犯;馬太福音 6:14
For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. Matthew 6:14

你們不饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必不饒恕你們的過犯。馬太福音 6:15
But if you do not forgive others their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins. Matthew 6:15

你們各人若不從心裡饒恕你的弟兄,我天父也要這樣待你們了。馬太福音 18:35
This is how my heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother or sister from your heart. Matthew 18:35

謙卑 Humility

敬畏耶和華是智慧的訓誨;尊榮以前,必有謙卑。箴言 15:33
Wisdom’s instruction is to fear the LORD, and humility comes before honor. Proverbs 15:33

敬畏耶和華心存謙卑,就得富有、尊榮、生命為賞賜。箴言 22:4
Humility is the fear of the LORD; its wages are riches and honor and life. Proverbs 22:4

凡事不可結黨,不可貪圖虛浮的榮耀;只要存心謙卑,各人看別人比自己強。腓立比書 2:3
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves. Philippians 2:3

但他賜更多的恩典,所以經上說:神阻擋驕傲的人,賜恩給謙卑的人。雅各書 4:6
But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:“God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” James 4:6

驕傲 Pride

驕傲來,羞恥也來;謙遜人卻有智慧。箴言 11:2
When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with humility comes wisdom. Proverbs 11:2

驕傲只啟爭競;聽勸言的,卻有智慧。箴言 13:10
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves. Proverbs 13:10

驕傲在敗壞以先;狂心在跌倒之前。箴言 16:18
Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall. Proverbs 16:18

但他賜更多的恩典,所以經上說:神阻擋驕傲的人,賜恩給謙卑的人。雅各書 4:6
But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:“God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” James 4:6

忍耐 Patience

愚妄人怒氣全發;智慧人忍氣含怒。箴言 29:11
Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. Proverbs 29:11

並且你們要為我的名,被眾人恨惡,惟有忍耐到底的,必然得救。馬可福音 13:13
Everyone will hate you because of me, but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved. Mark 13:13

不但如此,就是在患難中也是歡歡喜喜的。因為知道患難生忍耐。羅馬書 5:3
Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance. Romans 5:3

我們行善,不可喪志;若不灰心,到了時候就要收成加拉太書 6:9
Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. Galatians 6:9

你們也當忍耐,堅固你們的心,因為主來的日子近了。雅各書 5:8
You too, be patient and stand firm, because the Lord’s coming is near. James 5:8

溫柔 Meekness

回答柔和,使怒消退;言語暴戾,觸動怒氣。箴言 15:1
A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger. Proverbs 15:1

溫柔的人有福了,因為他們必承受地土。馬太福音 5:5
Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth. Matthew 5:5

用溫柔勸戒那抵擋的人;或者 神給他們悔改的心,可以明白真道。提摩太後書 2:25
Opponents must be gently instructed, in the hope that God will grant them repentance leading them to a knowledge of the truth. 2 Timothy 2:25

只要以裡面存著長久溫柔、安靜的心為妝飾;這在 神面前是極寶貴的。彼得前書 3:4
Rather, it should be that of your inner self, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight. 1 Peter 3:4

嫉妒 Envy

不要為作惡的心懷不平,也不要向那行不義的生出嫉妒。詩篇 37:1
Do not fret because of those who are evil or be envious of those who do wrong. Psalm 37:1

心中安靜是肉體的生命;嫉妒是骨中的朽爛。箴言 14:30
A heart at peace gives life to the body, but envy rots the bones. Proverbs 14:30

在何處有嫉妒、紛爭,就在何處有擾亂和各樣的壞事。雅各書 3:16
For where you have envy and selfish ambition, there you find disorder and every evil practice. James 3:16

生氣 Anger

當止住怒氣,離棄忿怒;不要心懷不平,以致作惡。詩篇 37:8
Refrain from anger and turn from wrath; do not fret—it leads only to evil. Psalm 37:8

好生氣的人,不可與他結交;暴怒的人,不可與他來往。箴言 22:24
Do not make friends with a hot-tempered person, do not associate with one easily angered. Proverbs 22:24

愚妄人怒氣全發;智慧人忍氣含怒。箴言 29:11
Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. Proverbs 29:11

生氣卻不要犯罪.不可含怒到日落。以弗所書 4:26
In your anger do not sin: Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry. Ephesians 4:26

我親愛的弟兄們,這是你們所知道的,但你們各人要快快的聽,慢慢的說,慢慢的動怒,因為人的怒氣並不成就 神的義。雅各書 1:19,20
My dear brothers and sisters, take note of this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry, because human anger does not produce the righteousness that God desires. James 1:19,20

災難 Calamity

謹守口與舌的、就保守自己免受災難。箴言 21:23
Those who guard their mouths and their tongues keep themselves from calamity. Proverbs 21:23

民要攻打民、國要攻打國、多處必有地震、饑荒.這都是災難的起頭。馬可福音 13:8
Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places, and famines. These are the beginning of birth pains. Mark 13:8

憂愁 Worry

你們不要憂愁、因靠耶和華而得的喜樂是你們的力量。尼希米記 8:10
Do not grieve, for the joy of the LORD is your strength. Nehemiah 8:10

主雖使人憂愁, 還要照他諸般的慈愛發憐憫。耶利米哀歌 3:32
Though he brings grief, he will show compassion, so great is his unfailing love. Lamentations 3:32

凡勞苦擔重擔的人,可以到我這裡來,我就使你們得安息。馬太福音 11:28
Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Matthew 11:28

我留下平安給你們、我將我的平安賜給你們.我所賜的、不像世人所賜的.你們心裏不要憂愁、也不要膽怯。約翰福音 14:27
Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid. John 14:27

應當一無掛慮,只要凡事藉著禱告、祈求和感謝,將你們所要的告訴神。神所賜出人意外的平安,必在基督耶穌裡,保守你們的心懷意念。腓立比書 4:6,7
Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. Philippians 4:6,7

因此, 你們是大有喜樂, 但如今, 在百般的試煉中暫時憂愁。彼得前書 1:6
In all this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in all kinds of trials. 1 Peter 1:6

患難 Trouble, Suffering

義人多有苦難,但耶和華救他脫離這一切。詩篇 34:19
The righteous person may have many troubles, but the LORD delivers him from them all. Psalm 34:19

神是我們的避難所,是我們的力量,是我們在患難中隨時的幫助!詩篇 46:1
God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble. Psalm 46:1

耶和華本為善,在患難的日子為人的保障,並且認得那些投靠他的人。那鴻書 1:7
The LORD is good, a refuge in times of trouble. He cares for those who trust in him. Nahum 1:7

為義受逼迫的人有福了,因為天國是他們的。馬太福音 5:10
Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 5:10

不但如此,就是在患難中,也是歡歡喜喜的。因為知道患難生忍耐。羅馬書 5:3
Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; Romans 5:3

我想現在的苦楚,若比將來要顯於我們的榮耀,就不足介意了。羅馬書 8:18
I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us. Romans 8:18

因為你們蒙恩,不但得以信服基督,並要為他受苦。腓立比書 1:29
For it has been granted to you on behalf of Christ not only to believe in him, but also to suffer for him. Philippians 1:29

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