Home昔日真理報2013年 真理報文章2013 年 1 月【苦難的預防針】約伯記(12)-- 不可給魔鬼留地步

【苦難的預防針】約伯記(12)-- 不可給魔鬼留地步

 

編者按:本文曾在台灣《基督教論壇報》連載過,近日經作者重新整理,在此刊出,供各位願對《約伯記》作深入研讀的弟兄姊妹參考。本期接續上期所刊部份。

現在,我們來回顧一下撒但在約伯記裡的作為。撒但有能力操縱人。牠可以引動示巴人﹑迦勒底人來劫掠約伯的財產﹑牛﹑駱駝﹑殺死僕人﹔牠也行「神蹟」降下天火,將約伯的羊群﹑僕人燒死﹔牠也可以影響大自然,興起狂風把房子吹倒,壓死約伯子女﹔牠直接擊打約伯身體,造成疾病(重傷害)。

善意也成撒但工具

但除了直接傷害之外,撒但後來又在約伯的太太心裡動工,讓她叫約伯咒詛神﹑再去死。現在又藉著來「安慰」約伯的三個朋友,加給他不該受到的指責,繼續加增他心靈的痛苦,叫約伯吃盡一切苦頭。你看,撒但無所不用其極,可怕吧﹖(但別擔心,牠是在至高神的權柄許可之下,才能做這些事的。若是神不許可,牠就不能加害於你我﹗)

這樣子說明的用意,是要請大家特別注意﹕撒但的勢力和影響無所不在。人的「善意」,都可能成為撒但利用的工具﹗所以萬萬「不可給魔鬼留地步」(參以弗所書四章27節),因為,一點點的麵酵就可以使全團麵發起來,使問題擴大。行惡的人固然是在撒但的權勢支配之下﹔敬畏神的人,如果給撒但留地步,到頭來,也極可能會受到撒但的影響,而在某種程度上成為撒但幫兇。

雖然聖經沒有提到,約伯的太太原來的信心情況,但是,我實在無法想像,在約伯原來那麼蒙福的家庭裡面,太太和他生活那麼久,卻不受他一點點的感染﹑影響﹖她必然知道追求正直﹑敬畏神的重要性﹔可是,當情況壞到極點的時候,怎麼人就變了樣﹖怎麼就對他說﹕「......你仍然持守你的純正麼﹖你棄掉神﹑死了罷﹖」(約伯記二章9節)這或許是另一種的「患難見『真情』」吧﹖

片面了解真理的危害

而約伯三友,更可謂是「敬畏神」的「學者」,其中還包括有白髮﹑年邁的「耆碩」呢﹗(參十五章10節)這三友想要來安慰約伯,當然是出自「善意」﹔但是,他們對約伯的責備當中,許多卻是錯誤的。

他們自視為真理的辯護者,對於他們眼中只會狡辯的約伯,大加口誅筆伐。他們對於真理的「片面了解」,使得他們自以為「完全曉得」神的善惡報應的道理。他們為神公義的辯護,是「超過」了他們所真正知道的事實,成了「為神妄作見證的」﹗(參哥林多前書十五章15節)那並非出自於神的旨意,否則到最後,神也不會為這個事件向他們發怒,吩咐他們,帶著七頭公牛及七隻公羊的貴重祭牲,去約伯那裡獻燔祭。(參約伯記四十二章7-9節)

反觀人類歷史上,多少的戰爭﹑逼迫,不也是假上帝﹑真理﹑宗教之名發動的嗎﹖這一切戰爭﹑逼迫﹑殺人及恐怖活動,和約伯三友「替天行道式」的為神辯護,其本質不都是出自於對神心意的「無知」嗎﹖

承認所知有限

當耶穌被釘十字架的時候,祂為那些釘祂﹑以及幸災樂禍的人禱告﹕「......父阿﹑赦免他們,因為他們所作的﹑他們不曉得......」。(路加福音廿三章34節)那些人不也是因為「無知」,而將神的獨生兒子釘死﹑羞辱祂嗎﹖當然,「無知」的本身未必就是罪﹔但是,當內在的「無知」化為外在的「行動」,造成抵擋神﹑褻瀆神﹑傷人﹑害己之事實的時候,那肯定是「罪」﹗

因而,「以偏概全」的「無知」,也會成為撒但利用的工具。所以,孔子所說的「知之為知之,不知為不知,是知也」,也該是基督徒應當有的態度。我們需要謙卑地承認,在某些方面自己所知有限﹕「我們現在所知道的有限,先知所講的也有限,等那完全的來到......」(哥林多前書十三章9-10節)同時,在另一方面,在認識神的知識﹑信心﹑愛心﹑盼望﹑德行﹑人格上,要靠著神所加給的恩典,繼續努力追求長進,這是神所喜悅的﹗(待續)(作者現為自由傳道人)

 

      聖經金句 (Bible Verses)

喜樂 Joy

喜樂的心乃是良藥;憂傷的靈使骨枯乾。箴言 17:22
A cheerful heart is good medicine, but a crushed spirit dries up the bones. Proverbs 17:22

然而,我要因耶和華歡欣,因救我的 神喜樂。哈巴谷書 3:18
yet I will rejoice in the LORD, I will be joyful in God my Savior. Habakkuk 3:18

要常常喜樂,不住的禱告,凡事謝恩。帖撒羅尼迦前書 5:16-17
Rejoice always, pray continually, give thanks in all circumstances. 1 Thessalonians 5:16-17

饒恕 Forgiveness

主啊,你本為良善,樂意饒恕人,有豐盛的慈愛賜給凡求告你的人。詩篇 86:5
You, Lord, are forgiving and good, abounding in love to all who call to you. Psalm 86:5

你不要說:“我要以惡報惡”;要等候耶和華,他必拯救你。箴言 20:22
Do not say, “I’ll pay you back for this wrong!” Wait for the LORD, and he will avenge you. Proverbs 6:14

你們饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必饒恕你們的過犯;馬太福音 6:14
For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. Matthew 6:14

你們不饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必不饒恕你們的過犯。馬太福音 6:15
But if you do not forgive others their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins. Matthew 6:15

你們各人若不從心裡饒恕你的弟兄,我天父也要這樣待你們了。馬太福音 18:35
This is how my heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother or sister from your heart. Matthew 18:35

謙卑 Humility

敬畏耶和華是智慧的訓誨;尊榮以前,必有謙卑。箴言 15:33
Wisdom’s instruction is to fear the LORD, and humility comes before honor. Proverbs 15:33

敬畏耶和華心存謙卑,就得富有、尊榮、生命為賞賜。箴言 22:4
Humility is the fear of the LORD; its wages are riches and honor and life. Proverbs 22:4

凡事不可結黨,不可貪圖虛浮的榮耀;只要存心謙卑,各人看別人比自己強。腓立比書 2:3
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves. Philippians 2:3

但他賜更多的恩典,所以經上說:神阻擋驕傲的人,賜恩給謙卑的人。雅各書 4:6
But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:“God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” James 4:6

驕傲 Pride

驕傲來,羞恥也來;謙遜人卻有智慧。箴言 11:2
When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with humility comes wisdom. Proverbs 11:2

驕傲只啟爭競;聽勸言的,卻有智慧。箴言 13:10
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves. Proverbs 13:10

驕傲在敗壞以先;狂心在跌倒之前。箴言 16:18
Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall. Proverbs 16:18

但他賜更多的恩典,所以經上說:神阻擋驕傲的人,賜恩給謙卑的人。雅各書 4:6
But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:“God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” James 4:6

忍耐 Patience

愚妄人怒氣全發;智慧人忍氣含怒。箴言 29:11
Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. Proverbs 29:11

並且你們要為我的名,被眾人恨惡,惟有忍耐到底的,必然得救。馬可福音 13:13
Everyone will hate you because of me, but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved. Mark 13:13

不但如此,就是在患難中也是歡歡喜喜的。因為知道患難生忍耐。羅馬書 5:3
Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance. Romans 5:3

我們行善,不可喪志;若不灰心,到了時候就要收成加拉太書 6:9
Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. Galatians 6:9

你們也當忍耐,堅固你們的心,因為主來的日子近了。雅各書 5:8
You too, be patient and stand firm, because the Lord’s coming is near. James 5:8

溫柔 Meekness

回答柔和,使怒消退;言語暴戾,觸動怒氣。箴言 15:1
A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger. Proverbs 15:1

溫柔的人有福了,因為他們必承受地土。馬太福音 5:5
Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth. Matthew 5:5

用溫柔勸戒那抵擋的人;或者 神給他們悔改的心,可以明白真道。提摩太後書 2:25
Opponents must be gently instructed, in the hope that God will grant them repentance leading them to a knowledge of the truth. 2 Timothy 2:25

只要以裡面存著長久溫柔、安靜的心為妝飾;這在 神面前是極寶貴的。彼得前書 3:4
Rather, it should be that of your inner self, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight. 1 Peter 3:4

嫉妒 Envy

不要為作惡的心懷不平,也不要向那行不義的生出嫉妒。詩篇 37:1
Do not fret because of those who are evil or be envious of those who do wrong. Psalm 37:1

心中安靜是肉體的生命;嫉妒是骨中的朽爛。箴言 14:30
A heart at peace gives life to the body, but envy rots the bones. Proverbs 14:30

在何處有嫉妒、紛爭,就在何處有擾亂和各樣的壞事。雅各書 3:16
For where you have envy and selfish ambition, there you find disorder and every evil practice. James 3:16

生氣 Anger

當止住怒氣,離棄忿怒;不要心懷不平,以致作惡。詩篇 37:8
Refrain from anger and turn from wrath; do not fret—it leads only to evil. Psalm 37:8

好生氣的人,不可與他結交;暴怒的人,不可與他來往。箴言 22:24
Do not make friends with a hot-tempered person, do not associate with one easily angered. Proverbs 22:24

愚妄人怒氣全發;智慧人忍氣含怒。箴言 29:11
Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. Proverbs 29:11

生氣卻不要犯罪.不可含怒到日落。以弗所書 4:26
In your anger do not sin: Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry. Ephesians 4:26

我親愛的弟兄們,這是你們所知道的,但你們各人要快快的聽,慢慢的說,慢慢的動怒,因為人的怒氣並不成就 神的義。雅各書 1:19,20
My dear brothers and sisters, take note of this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry, because human anger does not produce the righteousness that God desires. James 1:19,20

災難 Calamity

謹守口與舌的、就保守自己免受災難。箴言 21:23
Those who guard their mouths and their tongues keep themselves from calamity. Proverbs 21:23

民要攻打民、國要攻打國、多處必有地震、饑荒.這都是災難的起頭。馬可福音 13:8
Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places, and famines. These are the beginning of birth pains. Mark 13:8

憂愁 Worry

你們不要憂愁、因靠耶和華而得的喜樂是你們的力量。尼希米記 8:10
Do not grieve, for the joy of the LORD is your strength. Nehemiah 8:10

主雖使人憂愁, 還要照他諸般的慈愛發憐憫。耶利米哀歌 3:32
Though he brings grief, he will show compassion, so great is his unfailing love. Lamentations 3:32

凡勞苦擔重擔的人,可以到我這裡來,我就使你們得安息。馬太福音 11:28
Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Matthew 11:28

我留下平安給你們、我將我的平安賜給你們.我所賜的、不像世人所賜的.你們心裏不要憂愁、也不要膽怯。約翰福音 14:27
Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid. John 14:27

應當一無掛慮,只要凡事藉著禱告、祈求和感謝,將你們所要的告訴神。神所賜出人意外的平安,必在基督耶穌裡,保守你們的心懷意念。腓立比書 4:6,7
Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. Philippians 4:6,7

因此, 你們是大有喜樂, 但如今, 在百般的試煉中暫時憂愁。彼得前書 1:6
In all this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in all kinds of trials. 1 Peter 1:6

患難 Trouble, Suffering

義人多有苦難,但耶和華救他脫離這一切。詩篇 34:19
The righteous person may have many troubles, but the LORD delivers him from them all. Psalm 34:19

神是我們的避難所,是我們的力量,是我們在患難中隨時的幫助!詩篇 46:1
God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble. Psalm 46:1

耶和華本為善,在患難的日子為人的保障,並且認得那些投靠他的人。那鴻書 1:7
The LORD is good, a refuge in times of trouble. He cares for those who trust in him. Nahum 1:7

為義受逼迫的人有福了,因為天國是他們的。馬太福音 5:10
Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 5:10

不但如此,就是在患難中,也是歡歡喜喜的。因為知道患難生忍耐。羅馬書 5:3
Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; Romans 5:3

我想現在的苦楚,若比將來要顯於我們的榮耀,就不足介意了。羅馬書 8:18
I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us. Romans 8:18

因為你們蒙恩,不但得以信服基督,並要為他受苦。腓立比書 1:29
For it has been granted to you on behalf of Christ not only to believe in him, but also to suffer for him. Philippians 1:29

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