【靈修瑣記】血種

 

一粒麥子不落在地裡死了,仍舊是一粒;若是死了,就結出許多子粒來。(約12:24)

晨更後的默想對徒 1-8:8有所感悟:初期教會大復興、司提反受逼導致教會分散、使福音臨到外邦,正應驗了 "在耶路撒冷、猶太全地和撒馬利亞,直到地極,作我的見證"(徒1:8)。司提反可以禱告免死,神也能施救,但結果並非如此。他甘願成就神旨,效法了耶穌願順服父神、成就十架救恩,這是耶穌之後的第一粒血種。此事引發我對《回首百年殉道血》的聯想:此書見證了庚子前後近百年西宣教士在華灑汗血、遭逼迫的點點滴滴。義和團運動雖有客觀歷史原因,也有天父美意——殉道者的血是中國福音的種子。

隨著西方航海貿易的發展,弊端也隨之而來。此後,馬禮遜博士 1807 年首次入華宣教。清政府及民間封閉愚昧,無知而幼稚的民族情懷使人盲目仇外,百姓對體型高大的女教士的熱情深具防範——以為這些著 "男裝之婦" 要對中國孩子挖眼、掏心,以此作藥;少數天主教士及信徒的劣行也醞釀了民教糾紛,使對基督教、天主教混淆不清的百姓仇教心理加劇;嗜屠成性的白蓮教在山東又大批吸收十幾歲男孩練拳,口號為 "刀槍不入"、"扶清滅洋",並誘使無業游民盲從,使義和團如滾雪球般晝夜興起。

1899 年 12 月 31 日,一位山東平陰宣教士無端被殺是導火索,星星之火燎及中華四方,致使軍士、平民、拳民、宣教士及本地信徒死傷無數,山西最甚,保定居次,因山西巡撫毓賢積極投入屠殺,(外省官府也有同情者)。拳民們大肆拆鐵路、毀電訊、焚教堂、搶財物、燒洋人物業。西教士四處逃逸,除個別逃至漢口經滬搭船返國、少許北上蒙古,經歐洲逃離外,皆中途遇難,殘存者逃至北京東郊民巷,與本地難民及信徒躲入使館區,卻繼續遭圍截 55天(6月22日—8月14日),故誘發八國聯軍援救、慈禧倉惶逃至西安。儘管如此,逃亡及圍困期間,神跡與感人事跡仍屢屢再現—顯明神人之愛不絕。後期的庚子賠款協定,由李鴻章被迫與西方李提摩太接洽,簽後李鴻章遭國人唾棄致吐血,兩月後病逝。5-6月為屠殺高峰,山東、華北及長城以北、內外蒙古共189位西人被殺,女性佔其半數,四分之一為孩童,含出世十天的幼嬰,半數為英國人,也有美國及北歐人。

起先內地會發起人戴德生曾在英國四次呼召宣教團赴中國,每次百人,超過 30 歲不錄用;也有受司布真及各差會牧者召喚,被聖靈激動者,報名赴 "白人的墳墓" -- 非洲不能如願,興奮地報名去中國。他們甘願終身捨親離家、飄洋過海六周,經揚州或安慶語言學校幾個月培訓,便散赴內地開拓福音,兩年後才可在此成家。他們大部分全家死於中國,甚至新來者壯志未酬便遭難,生還者甚微,卻滿心感恩、毫無怨言。其中有建築師、醫生、護士、教師及傑出學生,內含康橋七傑。他們為中國人謀福利:賑災、辦學、開戒煙局、創診所及孤兒院,更履行異象:深入民間走村串鄉傳福音、發單張致百裡外,騾、馬車是他們徒步以外的最佳交通工具,旅行幾天、幾個月甚至大半年。饑寒交迫遭唾棄,餐風露宿,過度勞累及環境、氣候不適所致疾病不時吞噬他們的軀體,面對追逼、死亡他們愛心未泯,期盼榮歸天家,幼童之信心更催人淚下。

他們無怨無悔地付出,為所結福音之果興奮:建聚會點、小教會;願為主受苦之本地信徒四處可見;各界名人中不乏成熟信徒,如富商宋嘉樹(宋慶齡之父),同仁醫院王子厚(王明道之父),文宣界張文開,教育界孔祥熙、費起鶴、賈玉銘牧師,軍政界孫中山、馮玉祥等。大逼迫逃散又返鄉,在返回中國的宣教士栽培下,成為本地宣教主力者無數。

庚子教難後各差會拒收賠款,將之用於在中國建教堂、辦教會醫院、教會大學、專科學校;宣教機構擴張、信徒數目劇增、本地同工及教會領袖層出不窮,截至 1913 年全國華人牧師數目增長達 634名,後又興起無數具影響力牧者,如宋尚傑、倪柝生、賈玉銘、王明道、林獻羔、袁相忱、謝莫善、李天恩等。正是這批雨後春筍般牧者的興起才帶來中國教會的大復興,並有今天的福音興盛。主話不落空,聖靈真奇妙!若無西教士血淚撒中華,福音怎能廣傳華夏?我們如何有機會蒙恩得救?我們當如何效法先驅才不愧受血種之恩呢?

 

      聖經金句 (Bible Verses)

喜樂 Joy

喜樂的心乃是良藥;憂傷的靈使骨枯乾。箴言 17:22
A cheerful heart is good medicine, but a crushed spirit dries up the bones. Proverbs 17:22

然而,我要因耶和華歡欣,因救我的 神喜樂。哈巴谷書 3:18
yet I will rejoice in the LORD, I will be joyful in God my Savior. Habakkuk 3:18

要常常喜樂,不住的禱告,凡事謝恩。帖撒羅尼迦前書 5:16-17
Rejoice always, pray continually, give thanks in all circumstances. 1 Thessalonians 5:16-17

饒恕 Forgiveness

主啊,你本為良善,樂意饒恕人,有豐盛的慈愛賜給凡求告你的人。詩篇 86:5
You, Lord, are forgiving and good, abounding in love to all who call to you. Psalm 86:5

你不要說:“我要以惡報惡”;要等候耶和華,他必拯救你。箴言 20:22
Do not say, “I’ll pay you back for this wrong!” Wait for the LORD, and he will avenge you. Proverbs 6:14

你們饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必饒恕你們的過犯;馬太福音 6:14
For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. Matthew 6:14

你們不饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必不饒恕你們的過犯。馬太福音 6:15
But if you do not forgive others their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins. Matthew 6:15

你們各人若不從心裡饒恕你的弟兄,我天父也要這樣待你們了。馬太福音 18:35
This is how my heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother or sister from your heart. Matthew 18:35

謙卑 Humility

敬畏耶和華是智慧的訓誨;尊榮以前,必有謙卑。箴言 15:33
Wisdom’s instruction is to fear the LORD, and humility comes before honor. Proverbs 15:33

敬畏耶和華心存謙卑,就得富有、尊榮、生命為賞賜。箴言 22:4
Humility is the fear of the LORD; its wages are riches and honor and life. Proverbs 22:4

凡事不可結黨,不可貪圖虛浮的榮耀;只要存心謙卑,各人看別人比自己強。腓立比書 2:3
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves. Philippians 2:3

但他賜更多的恩典,所以經上說:神阻擋驕傲的人,賜恩給謙卑的人。雅各書 4:6
But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:“God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” James 4:6

驕傲 Pride

驕傲來,羞恥也來;謙遜人卻有智慧。箴言 11:2
When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with humility comes wisdom. Proverbs 11:2

驕傲只啟爭競;聽勸言的,卻有智慧。箴言 13:10
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves. Proverbs 13:10

驕傲在敗壞以先;狂心在跌倒之前。箴言 16:18
Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall. Proverbs 16:18

但他賜更多的恩典,所以經上說:神阻擋驕傲的人,賜恩給謙卑的人。雅各書 4:6
But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:“God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” James 4:6

忍耐 Patience

愚妄人怒氣全發;智慧人忍氣含怒。箴言 29:11
Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. Proverbs 29:11

並且你們要為我的名,被眾人恨惡,惟有忍耐到底的,必然得救。馬可福音 13:13
Everyone will hate you because of me, but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved. Mark 13:13

不但如此,就是在患難中也是歡歡喜喜的。因為知道患難生忍耐。羅馬書 5:3
Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance. Romans 5:3

我們行善,不可喪志;若不灰心,到了時候就要收成加拉太書 6:9
Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. Galatians 6:9

你們也當忍耐,堅固你們的心,因為主來的日子近了。雅各書 5:8
You too, be patient and stand firm, because the Lord’s coming is near. James 5:8

溫柔 Meekness

回答柔和,使怒消退;言語暴戾,觸動怒氣。箴言 15:1
A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger. Proverbs 15:1

溫柔的人有福了,因為他們必承受地土。馬太福音 5:5
Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth. Matthew 5:5

用溫柔勸戒那抵擋的人;或者 神給他們悔改的心,可以明白真道。提摩太後書 2:25
Opponents must be gently instructed, in the hope that God will grant them repentance leading them to a knowledge of the truth. 2 Timothy 2:25

只要以裡面存著長久溫柔、安靜的心為妝飾;這在 神面前是極寶貴的。彼得前書 3:4
Rather, it should be that of your inner self, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight. 1 Peter 3:4

嫉妒 Envy

不要為作惡的心懷不平,也不要向那行不義的生出嫉妒。詩篇 37:1
Do not fret because of those who are evil or be envious of those who do wrong. Psalm 37:1

心中安靜是肉體的生命;嫉妒是骨中的朽爛。箴言 14:30
A heart at peace gives life to the body, but envy rots the bones. Proverbs 14:30

在何處有嫉妒、紛爭,就在何處有擾亂和各樣的壞事。雅各書 3:16
For where you have envy and selfish ambition, there you find disorder and every evil practice. James 3:16

生氣 Anger

當止住怒氣,離棄忿怒;不要心懷不平,以致作惡。詩篇 37:8
Refrain from anger and turn from wrath; do not fret—it leads only to evil. Psalm 37:8

好生氣的人,不可與他結交;暴怒的人,不可與他來往。箴言 22:24
Do not make friends with a hot-tempered person, do not associate with one easily angered. Proverbs 22:24

愚妄人怒氣全發;智慧人忍氣含怒。箴言 29:11
Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. Proverbs 29:11

生氣卻不要犯罪.不可含怒到日落。以弗所書 4:26
In your anger do not sin: Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry. Ephesians 4:26

我親愛的弟兄們,這是你們所知道的,但你們各人要快快的聽,慢慢的說,慢慢的動怒,因為人的怒氣並不成就 神的義。雅各書 1:19,20
My dear brothers and sisters, take note of this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry, because human anger does not produce the righteousness that God desires. James 1:19,20

災難 Calamity

謹守口與舌的、就保守自己免受災難。箴言 21:23
Those who guard their mouths and their tongues keep themselves from calamity. Proverbs 21:23

民要攻打民、國要攻打國、多處必有地震、饑荒.這都是災難的起頭。馬可福音 13:8
Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places, and famines. These are the beginning of birth pains. Mark 13:8

憂愁 Worry

你們不要憂愁、因靠耶和華而得的喜樂是你們的力量。尼希米記 8:10
Do not grieve, for the joy of the LORD is your strength. Nehemiah 8:10

主雖使人憂愁, 還要照他諸般的慈愛發憐憫。耶利米哀歌 3:32
Though he brings grief, he will show compassion, so great is his unfailing love. Lamentations 3:32

凡勞苦擔重擔的人,可以到我這裡來,我就使你們得安息。馬太福音 11:28
Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Matthew 11:28

我留下平安給你們、我將我的平安賜給你們.我所賜的、不像世人所賜的.你們心裏不要憂愁、也不要膽怯。約翰福音 14:27
Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid. John 14:27

應當一無掛慮,只要凡事藉著禱告、祈求和感謝,將你們所要的告訴神。神所賜出人意外的平安,必在基督耶穌裡,保守你們的心懷意念。腓立比書 4:6,7
Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. Philippians 4:6,7

因此, 你們是大有喜樂, 但如今, 在百般的試煉中暫時憂愁。彼得前書 1:6
In all this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in all kinds of trials. 1 Peter 1:6

患難 Trouble, Suffering

義人多有苦難,但耶和華救他脫離這一切。詩篇 34:19
The righteous person may have many troubles, but the LORD delivers him from them all. Psalm 34:19

神是我們的避難所,是我們的力量,是我們在患難中隨時的幫助!詩篇 46:1
God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble. Psalm 46:1

耶和華本為善,在患難的日子為人的保障,並且認得那些投靠他的人。那鴻書 1:7
The LORD is good, a refuge in times of trouble. He cares for those who trust in him. Nahum 1:7

為義受逼迫的人有福了,因為天國是他們的。馬太福音 5:10
Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 5:10

不但如此,就是在患難中,也是歡歡喜喜的。因為知道患難生忍耐。羅馬書 5:3
Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; Romans 5:3

我想現在的苦楚,若比將來要顯於我們的榮耀,就不足介意了。羅馬書 8:18
I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us. Romans 8:18

因為你們蒙恩,不但得以信服基督,並要為他受苦。腓立比書 1:29
For it has been granted to you on behalf of Christ not only to believe in him, but also to suffer for him. Philippians 1:29

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