Home昔日真理報2013年 真理報文章2013 年 2 月【信徒本色】如何才能走出人性的困境

【信徒本色】如何才能走出人性的困境

 

有人說性格決定人的命運,或言命運決定人的性格;二者間其實應有區別;人一生的命運完全由創造主決定。無所不能的主宰,能完全掌握人的一生。嚴格講起來,所謂「性格」,即人的個性,是與生俱來的,與人常相左右,終生不易。

如同人的血型一樣,絕對無法改變;一個生性樂觀的人,與一個生性悲觀者,都是他(她)一生的性格,至死不會更易;甚至人死後下到陰間,如耶穌說的那個財主(路加福音十六19-31),此人生性飛揚拔扈,對人氣指頤使,非常主觀;他在地獄中受到火刑,竟要求亞伯拉罕「打發」拉撒路用指頭尖蘸點水涼涼他的舌頭;當亞伯拉罕向財主說明了他們二者之間有深淵限定,無法越雷池一步時,財主又改變了主意;要亞伯拉罕「打發」拉撒路到他父家去救助他的五個弟兄;財主生前與死後的個性都沒有改變;人如拉撒路者必須被「打發」去辦事;昔為他不屑一顧的窮叫化子,今雖寵為亞伯拉罕席上之貴賓,但在財主眼中,仍是一個走卒,只能被差遣;而他自己也依然是主子,地位絕對超越一個叫化子。亞伯拉罕再駁他的要求;認定即使拉撒路到了陽間也勸不動他的五個兄弟,這次財主火氣更大了,抗聲對亞伯拉罕說:「我祖亞伯拉罕哪,不是的」;他竟敢狂妄到敢說以色列始祖的「不是」,其個性之倔強,令人驚異!耶穌對這位死不悔改財主性格之刻畫,可謂入木三分,淋漓盡致。

人性格中之嫉妒,首見於〈創世記〉中的該隱(創世記四章),嫉妒原為人犯罪後的基本性格之一;明顯曝露者即該隱,人人幾乎都具此性格,但卻隱藏未發。人性中的嫉妒紛爭,無法避免;甚至在基督十二使徒中間也曾發生;耶穌門徒中西庇太兒子的母親,曾向耶穌提出請求:要她的兩個兒子在主的國裡,一個坐在主的右邊,一個坐在主的左邊,儼然要包辦基督國度的左丞右相;是可忍孰不可忍,「那十個門徒聽見就惱怒他們兄弟二人」(馬太福音二十24)。嫉妒為人之通性,如飲食男女,凡為人者皆不可免,奈何?

被人稱為信心之父的亞伯拉罕之信心,也是亞伯發罕與生俱來的性格,他堅定對神的信心,連神要他獻上獨生子以撒為燔祭,他眉頭都不皺,且恭親執行,他對神的應許堅定不移,因為他相信,上帝可以叫死人復活,所以才能對兒子下手(希伯來書十一19),而他至死雖未能見到上帝應許的實現,但絕不改其信心初衷,成為千秋萬世之信心代表。


以撒與利百加的兩個兒子,以掃與雅各,性情互異,以掃陽剛而明快,雅各陰柔而工心計,這二人的性格也決定了他們的一生,甚至遺患於後代。雅各生性詭詐,至今仍為阿拉伯人所痛恨,他這種個性,一生難改。日後他的兒子們也以同樣的詭詐手段報復他,直到末年,他已白髮蒼蒼要悲悲慘慘地下到陰間時,才終於有所悔悟。


神所揀選的僕人,榮耀的大衛王,在晚年功成名就之後,卻犯了大罪,姦淫而且殺人,而後者只是為了要遮掩前面的罪行,按姦淫(情慾)也是人基本的罪性,幾乎無人能免;如他人犯下這等大罪,多半都會走上滅亡之途。但大衛雖不慎跌倒,但他篤信上帝,深知神的慈愛,所以他能勇於認罪,在神、人之前都不諱言,並走下寶座,在神前懺悔,並寫下詩篇第三十二篇與五十一篇的懺悔詩,世人傳誦至今。

人人都會犯罪,但在神與人之前認罪或不認罪,則與其個性有關;三次不認主的彼得,與以三十兩銀子賣主的猶大,二罪幾乎無分軒輊,但彼得能痛哭認罪而蒙赦免,猶大卻不認罪,而走向滅亡。這就是所謂的性格決定命運。人之性格的確極難改變,但關鍵應不在人性格的差異,主要應為人拒絕或接受聖靈的感動;基督在世時,早已提出警告:「我告訴你們,一切的罪和褻瀆的話,都可赦免,惟獨褻瀆聖靈的不得赦免,凡說話冒犯人子的,總可得赦免,惟獨說話冒犯聖靈的,今生來世總不得赦免。」(馬太福音十二21、31、32)人如執意冒犯聖靈,便是拒絕聖靈的感動,一個拒絕聖靈感動的人,還有機會認罪悔改嗎?保羅另從人性的深處加以剖析:「因為順從肉體的人,體貼在肉體的事,服從聖靈的人,體貼聖靈的事;體貼肉體的就是死,體貼聖靈的乃是生命平安。」(羅馬書八5、6)


敗壞的人行能從性格的困境中走出來嗎?能,但卻十分艱難;雅各便是一個成功的例子;雖然我們到今天還能聽見阿拉伯人不斷地在咒罵雅各,但雅各卻在即將行盡人生道路時,走出了困擾他一生的性情。他幾乎欺騙了所有的人,包括自己的父親、舅父與弟兄,他行騙還得到財富,當他在回到迦南的路上,為怕被他欺騙的哥哥以掃報復,祈求神護庇,並感嘆說:「我先前只拿著我的手杖過約但河,如今我卻成了兩隊了。」(創世記三十二10)。

雅各種瓜得瓜,他一生擅權謀權工欺詐,但他自己也得到報應,因他母舅也欺騙了他,老來更得到十個兒子的集體欺騙,以致在白髮蒼蒼時,還要天天以淚洗面,悲悼他的愛子約瑟。這期間他也設祭壇敬拜上帝,是一個標準的雙面基督徒;嚴重陷入信仰與人格的分裂。但他歷經苦難的洗禮,性情也在苦難中一點一滴的改變,最終像一顆琢磨過的珍珠,與一柄磨利的寶劍,能發出屬靈智慧的光芒;在<創世記>第四十九章中,他預言十二個兒子(以色列的十二支派)的未來,十分精準。在日後以色列漫長的歷史中,十二支派均按照他的祝福而一一應驗。完全遵照神的旨意,便成為一個屬靈的巨人。

詭詐的雅各,何以能變成一個完全屬神的以色列?彼得揭開了謎底,給我們正確的答案:「因此他已將又寶貴又極大的應許賜給我們,叫我們既脫離世上從情慾來的敗壞,就得與神的性情有分。正因這緣故,你們要分外的殷勤;有了信心、又要加上德行;有了德行、又要加上知識;有了知識、又要加上節制;有了節制、又要加上忍耐;有了忍耐、又要加上虔敬;有了虔敬、又要加上愛弟兄的心;有了愛弟兄的心、又要加上愛眾人的心。你們若充充足足的有這幾樣,就必使你們在認識我們的主耶穌基督上,不至於閒懶不結果子了。人若沒有這幾樣,就是眼瞎,只看見近處的,忘了他舊日的罪已經得了潔淨。所以弟兄們,應當更加殷勤,使你們所蒙的恩召和揀選堅定不移。你們若行這幾樣,就永不失腳。這樣,必叫你們豐豐富富的,得以進入我們主救主耶穌基督永遠的國。」(彼得後書一4-11)

如此磨勵以須,在聖靈的領導下,人便可由敗壞的性情中走出困境,並能分受神的性情,讓詭詐的雅各成為合神心意的以色列。阿門。

 

      聖經金句 (Bible Verses)

喜樂 Joy

喜樂的心乃是良藥;憂傷的靈使骨枯乾。箴言 17:22
A cheerful heart is good medicine, but a crushed spirit dries up the bones. Proverbs 17:22

然而,我要因耶和華歡欣,因救我的 神喜樂。哈巴谷書 3:18
yet I will rejoice in the LORD, I will be joyful in God my Savior. Habakkuk 3:18

要常常喜樂,不住的禱告,凡事謝恩。帖撒羅尼迦前書 5:16-17
Rejoice always, pray continually, give thanks in all circumstances. 1 Thessalonians 5:16-17

饒恕 Forgiveness

主啊,你本為良善,樂意饒恕人,有豐盛的慈愛賜給凡求告你的人。詩篇 86:5
You, Lord, are forgiving and good, abounding in love to all who call to you. Psalm 86:5

你不要說:“我要以惡報惡”;要等候耶和華,他必拯救你。箴言 20:22
Do not say, “I’ll pay you back for this wrong!” Wait for the LORD, and he will avenge you. Proverbs 6:14

你們饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必饒恕你們的過犯;馬太福音 6:14
For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. Matthew 6:14

你們不饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必不饒恕你們的過犯。馬太福音 6:15
But if you do not forgive others their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins. Matthew 6:15

你們各人若不從心裡饒恕你的弟兄,我天父也要這樣待你們了。馬太福音 18:35
This is how my heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother or sister from your heart. Matthew 18:35

謙卑 Humility

敬畏耶和華是智慧的訓誨;尊榮以前,必有謙卑。箴言 15:33
Wisdom’s instruction is to fear the LORD, and humility comes before honor. Proverbs 15:33

敬畏耶和華心存謙卑,就得富有、尊榮、生命為賞賜。箴言 22:4
Humility is the fear of the LORD; its wages are riches and honor and life. Proverbs 22:4

凡事不可結黨,不可貪圖虛浮的榮耀;只要存心謙卑,各人看別人比自己強。腓立比書 2:3
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves. Philippians 2:3

但他賜更多的恩典,所以經上說:神阻擋驕傲的人,賜恩給謙卑的人。雅各書 4:6
But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:“God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” James 4:6

驕傲 Pride

驕傲來,羞恥也來;謙遜人卻有智慧。箴言 11:2
When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with humility comes wisdom. Proverbs 11:2

驕傲只啟爭競;聽勸言的,卻有智慧。箴言 13:10
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves. Proverbs 13:10

驕傲在敗壞以先;狂心在跌倒之前。箴言 16:18
Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall. Proverbs 16:18

但他賜更多的恩典,所以經上說:神阻擋驕傲的人,賜恩給謙卑的人。雅各書 4:6
But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:“God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” James 4:6

忍耐 Patience

愚妄人怒氣全發;智慧人忍氣含怒。箴言 29:11
Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. Proverbs 29:11

並且你們要為我的名,被眾人恨惡,惟有忍耐到底的,必然得救。馬可福音 13:13
Everyone will hate you because of me, but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved. Mark 13:13

不但如此,就是在患難中也是歡歡喜喜的。因為知道患難生忍耐。羅馬書 5:3
Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance. Romans 5:3

我們行善,不可喪志;若不灰心,到了時候就要收成加拉太書 6:9
Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. Galatians 6:9

你們也當忍耐,堅固你們的心,因為主來的日子近了。雅各書 5:8
You too, be patient and stand firm, because the Lord’s coming is near. James 5:8

溫柔 Meekness

回答柔和,使怒消退;言語暴戾,觸動怒氣。箴言 15:1
A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger. Proverbs 15:1

溫柔的人有福了,因為他們必承受地土。馬太福音 5:5
Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth. Matthew 5:5

用溫柔勸戒那抵擋的人;或者 神給他們悔改的心,可以明白真道。提摩太後書 2:25
Opponents must be gently instructed, in the hope that God will grant them repentance leading them to a knowledge of the truth. 2 Timothy 2:25

只要以裡面存著長久溫柔、安靜的心為妝飾;這在 神面前是極寶貴的。彼得前書 3:4
Rather, it should be that of your inner self, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight. 1 Peter 3:4

嫉妒 Envy

不要為作惡的心懷不平,也不要向那行不義的生出嫉妒。詩篇 37:1
Do not fret because of those who are evil or be envious of those who do wrong. Psalm 37:1

心中安靜是肉體的生命;嫉妒是骨中的朽爛。箴言 14:30
A heart at peace gives life to the body, but envy rots the bones. Proverbs 14:30

在何處有嫉妒、紛爭,就在何處有擾亂和各樣的壞事。雅各書 3:16
For where you have envy and selfish ambition, there you find disorder and every evil practice. James 3:16

生氣 Anger

當止住怒氣,離棄忿怒;不要心懷不平,以致作惡。詩篇 37:8
Refrain from anger and turn from wrath; do not fret—it leads only to evil. Psalm 37:8

好生氣的人,不可與他結交;暴怒的人,不可與他來往。箴言 22:24
Do not make friends with a hot-tempered person, do not associate with one easily angered. Proverbs 22:24

愚妄人怒氣全發;智慧人忍氣含怒。箴言 29:11
Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. Proverbs 29:11

生氣卻不要犯罪.不可含怒到日落。以弗所書 4:26
In your anger do not sin: Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry. Ephesians 4:26

我親愛的弟兄們,這是你們所知道的,但你們各人要快快的聽,慢慢的說,慢慢的動怒,因為人的怒氣並不成就 神的義。雅各書 1:19,20
My dear brothers and sisters, take note of this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry, because human anger does not produce the righteousness that God desires. James 1:19,20

災難 Calamity

謹守口與舌的、就保守自己免受災難。箴言 21:23
Those who guard their mouths and their tongues keep themselves from calamity. Proverbs 21:23

民要攻打民、國要攻打國、多處必有地震、饑荒.這都是災難的起頭。馬可福音 13:8
Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places, and famines. These are the beginning of birth pains. Mark 13:8

憂愁 Worry

你們不要憂愁、因靠耶和華而得的喜樂是你們的力量。尼希米記 8:10
Do not grieve, for the joy of the LORD is your strength. Nehemiah 8:10

主雖使人憂愁, 還要照他諸般的慈愛發憐憫。耶利米哀歌 3:32
Though he brings grief, he will show compassion, so great is his unfailing love. Lamentations 3:32

凡勞苦擔重擔的人,可以到我這裡來,我就使你們得安息。馬太福音 11:28
Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Matthew 11:28

我留下平安給你們、我將我的平安賜給你們.我所賜的、不像世人所賜的.你們心裏不要憂愁、也不要膽怯。約翰福音 14:27
Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid. John 14:27

應當一無掛慮,只要凡事藉著禱告、祈求和感謝,將你們所要的告訴神。神所賜出人意外的平安,必在基督耶穌裡,保守你們的心懷意念。腓立比書 4:6,7
Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. Philippians 4:6,7

因此, 你們是大有喜樂, 但如今, 在百般的試煉中暫時憂愁。彼得前書 1:6
In all this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in all kinds of trials. 1 Peter 1:6

患難 Trouble, Suffering

義人多有苦難,但耶和華救他脫離這一切。詩篇 34:19
The righteous person may have many troubles, but the LORD delivers him from them all. Psalm 34:19

神是我們的避難所,是我們的力量,是我們在患難中隨時的幫助!詩篇 46:1
God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble. Psalm 46:1

耶和華本為善,在患難的日子為人的保障,並且認得那些投靠他的人。那鴻書 1:7
The LORD is good, a refuge in times of trouble. He cares for those who trust in him. Nahum 1:7

為義受逼迫的人有福了,因為天國是他們的。馬太福音 5:10
Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 5:10

不但如此,就是在患難中,也是歡歡喜喜的。因為知道患難生忍耐。羅馬書 5:3
Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; Romans 5:3

我想現在的苦楚,若比將來要顯於我們的榮耀,就不足介意了。羅馬書 8:18
I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us. Romans 8:18

因為你們蒙恩,不但得以信服基督,並要為他受苦。腓立比書 1:29
For it has been granted to you on behalf of Christ not only to believe in him, but also to suffer for him. Philippians 1:29

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