Home昔日真理報2014年 真理報文章2014 年 11 月【事事關心】教會對民主訴求的反思

【事事關心】教會對民主訴求的反思

 

HK2014 年 9 月底十月初期間,香港發生轟動全球的『佔領中環』事件,起初不少學生在中環地區政府大樓前門示威和請願,希望 2017 年的特首普選能夠容納一般市民的提議。由於警察嘗試以 70 多枚催淚彈驅散群眾,激發更多香港人更大的怨憤,不單繼續佔據中環地區,連本來沒有計劃佔據的九龍旺角區突然間也被超過千人紮營佔據。

『佔領中環』事件迫使香港很多教會領袖和信徒思考怎樣回應這關於政治的事件。固然,比較多的是不作任何公開的評論,只是在內部作適當的提醒可否和如何參與,並且為全城的平安代禱。對於那些否定任何參與的基督徒領袖,他們通常的神學論據基礎是以色列人向撒母耳要求設立帝王制度之時,神認定他們是離棄祂的管治,因為以色列人那次類似民主訴求就是否定上帝的權柄。因此,不少基督徒認定民主制度是敵對上帝的政制,信徒絕對不應該參與。在這方面, 北美洲的信徒則沒有這種爭論,因為他們對於教會執事和牧師的接納已經透過民主選舉的過程。

不過,香港有些牧師寧願放下神學爭論,直接以行動來表達他們支持學生的訴求。 十月十二日是佔領行動發生以來的第三個主日,在旺角街頭有兩間教會的牧者舉辦聖餐崇拜,兩場聚會吸引近百位信徒參與和大批市民圍觀。其中一教會在那裡舉行聖餐崇拜,並且指出香港正值非常時期,信徒當下之責是守護香港,關注和適當參與其中。

另一教會除了主持聖餐崇拜、靜默、唱詩及祈禱外,還有信息分享,表示人人生而平等,每個人都是神所造,而每一個人都是罪人﹐都有做錯事的時候,所以社會需要一套良好的民主制度去監察所有人,包括最高權力,避免絕對的權力引致絕對的腐化。這位牧師亦指出聖經羅馬書13:1雖然叫信徒順服掌權者,但只要看到羅馬書13:3-4就會明白其所指的政權必須行公義、合神心意,這才值得大家尊重,而現時香港政府的行為遠遠未能達到行公義好憐憫(彌迦書6:8)的水準,故此香港人要用公開的愛與和平方式表達意見。同時,這牧師也了解到區內小商戶在這場運動中受到營業額的損失,故呼籲信徒多光顧小商戶,並使他們了解初衷。

與此同時,一批基督教機構和宗派代表、基督徒專業人士,在網上聯署呼籲特首向人大常委提交政改補充報告。發起人包括已經退休的蔡元雲醫生、循道衛理聯合教會會長袁天佑牧師、前公務員事務局局長王永平、前香港大律師公會主席等社會知名人士。聲明指出,政改諮詢於五月完結後,香港的實際情況有一些重要及和政改相關的新發展,包括目前的佔領行動,因此聲明建議香港政府向人大常委提交補充報告,如實地向人大常委講述這些最新發展,讓人大常委考慮是否需要就八三一(即8月31日)決定作補充或闡釋。

不少信徒和教會領袖不願談論這事件乃希望避免教會分裂,因為一些大型教會的領袖的確提及會友因現今政局而撕裂。事實上,大多數教會及信徒一直迴避了討論政治(即是公共事務),又或誤解「政教分離」和「政治中立」,以為這樣就可以避免倦入爭論,就可專心福音事工。許多教會,由於缺乏教導信徒建立空間去討論,思考及反省,一旦發現置身於動盪的大時代中,才發現信仰無法承載當前的掙扎。

若民主在社會上要有進展,除制度的建立外,也包括公民性、民主精神的培育。教會作為一種公民共同體的建立,特別是如何處理不同的意見和對立的立場,教會仍然有許多要學習的地方。不少基督徒最大的難處是動輒將不同的見解化為黑白分明的真理問題,將自己的政治見解視作真理。如此,教會就陷入了只有一條「路線」是正確的思維,不擁護這條路線,就是敵人。教會要在對待異見問題上學習以理性分析大家的立場,效法上帝帶著寬恕的愛來共同回應社會危機。

願信徒面對爭議之時能思考羅馬書第八章一段經文:「誰能使我們與基督的愛隔絕呢?難道是患難嗎?是困苦嗎?是迫害嗎?......」主耶穌的愛可以幫助我們學習縫補撕裂和化解人間怨恨。

求主賜予我們智慧、勇氣、信心、盼望、愛心來面對這世代的艱險和人們各式各樣的訴求。

 

      聖經金句 (Bible Verses)

喜樂 Joy

喜樂的心乃是良藥;憂傷的靈使骨枯乾。箴言 17:22
A cheerful heart is good medicine, but a crushed spirit dries up the bones. Proverbs 17:22

然而,我要因耶和華歡欣,因救我的 神喜樂。哈巴谷書 3:18
yet I will rejoice in the LORD, I will be joyful in God my Savior. Habakkuk 3:18

要常常喜樂,不住的禱告,凡事謝恩。帖撒羅尼迦前書 5:16-17
Rejoice always, pray continually, give thanks in all circumstances. 1 Thessalonians 5:16-17

饒恕 Forgiveness

主啊,你本為良善,樂意饒恕人,有豐盛的慈愛賜給凡求告你的人。詩篇 86:5
You, Lord, are forgiving and good, abounding in love to all who call to you. Psalm 86:5

你不要說:“我要以惡報惡”;要等候耶和華,他必拯救你。箴言 20:22
Do not say, “I’ll pay you back for this wrong!” Wait for the LORD, and he will avenge you. Proverbs 6:14

你們饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必饒恕你們的過犯;馬太福音 6:14
For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. Matthew 6:14

你們不饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必不饒恕你們的過犯。馬太福音 6:15
But if you do not forgive others their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins. Matthew 6:15

你們各人若不從心裡饒恕你的弟兄,我天父也要這樣待你們了。馬太福音 18:35
This is how my heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother or sister from your heart. Matthew 18:35

謙卑 Humility

敬畏耶和華是智慧的訓誨;尊榮以前,必有謙卑。箴言 15:33
Wisdom’s instruction is to fear the LORD, and humility comes before honor. Proverbs 15:33

敬畏耶和華心存謙卑,就得富有、尊榮、生命為賞賜。箴言 22:4
Humility is the fear of the LORD; its wages are riches and honor and life. Proverbs 22:4

凡事不可結黨,不可貪圖虛浮的榮耀;只要存心謙卑,各人看別人比自己強。腓立比書 2:3
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves. Philippians 2:3

但他賜更多的恩典,所以經上說:神阻擋驕傲的人,賜恩給謙卑的人。雅各書 4:6
But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:“God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” James 4:6

驕傲 Pride

驕傲來,羞恥也來;謙遜人卻有智慧。箴言 11:2
When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with humility comes wisdom. Proverbs 11:2

驕傲只啟爭競;聽勸言的,卻有智慧。箴言 13:10
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves. Proverbs 13:10

驕傲在敗壞以先;狂心在跌倒之前。箴言 16:18
Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall. Proverbs 16:18

但他賜更多的恩典,所以經上說:神阻擋驕傲的人,賜恩給謙卑的人。雅各書 4:6
But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:“God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” James 4:6

忍耐 Patience

愚妄人怒氣全發;智慧人忍氣含怒。箴言 29:11
Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. Proverbs 29:11

並且你們要為我的名,被眾人恨惡,惟有忍耐到底的,必然得救。馬可福音 13:13
Everyone will hate you because of me, but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved. Mark 13:13

不但如此,就是在患難中也是歡歡喜喜的。因為知道患難生忍耐。羅馬書 5:3
Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance. Romans 5:3

我們行善,不可喪志;若不灰心,到了時候就要收成加拉太書 6:9
Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. Galatians 6:9

你們也當忍耐,堅固你們的心,因為主來的日子近了。雅各書 5:8
You too, be patient and stand firm, because the Lord’s coming is near. James 5:8

溫柔 Meekness

回答柔和,使怒消退;言語暴戾,觸動怒氣。箴言 15:1
A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger. Proverbs 15:1

溫柔的人有福了,因為他們必承受地土。馬太福音 5:5
Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth. Matthew 5:5

用溫柔勸戒那抵擋的人;或者 神給他們悔改的心,可以明白真道。提摩太後書 2:25
Opponents must be gently instructed, in the hope that God will grant them repentance leading them to a knowledge of the truth. 2 Timothy 2:25

只要以裡面存著長久溫柔、安靜的心為妝飾;這在 神面前是極寶貴的。彼得前書 3:4
Rather, it should be that of your inner self, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight. 1 Peter 3:4

嫉妒 Envy

不要為作惡的心懷不平,也不要向那行不義的生出嫉妒。詩篇 37:1
Do not fret because of those who are evil or be envious of those who do wrong. Psalm 37:1

心中安靜是肉體的生命;嫉妒是骨中的朽爛。箴言 14:30
A heart at peace gives life to the body, but envy rots the bones. Proverbs 14:30

在何處有嫉妒、紛爭,就在何處有擾亂和各樣的壞事。雅各書 3:16
For where you have envy and selfish ambition, there you find disorder and every evil practice. James 3:16

生氣 Anger

當止住怒氣,離棄忿怒;不要心懷不平,以致作惡。詩篇 37:8
Refrain from anger and turn from wrath; do not fret—it leads only to evil. Psalm 37:8

好生氣的人,不可與他結交;暴怒的人,不可與他來往。箴言 22:24
Do not make friends with a hot-tempered person, do not associate with one easily angered. Proverbs 22:24

愚妄人怒氣全發;智慧人忍氣含怒。箴言 29:11
Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. Proverbs 29:11

生氣卻不要犯罪.不可含怒到日落。以弗所書 4:26
In your anger do not sin: Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry. Ephesians 4:26

我親愛的弟兄們,這是你們所知道的,但你們各人要快快的聽,慢慢的說,慢慢的動怒,因為人的怒氣並不成就 神的義。雅各書 1:19,20
My dear brothers and sisters, take note of this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry, because human anger does not produce the righteousness that God desires. James 1:19,20

災難 Calamity

謹守口與舌的、就保守自己免受災難。箴言 21:23
Those who guard their mouths and their tongues keep themselves from calamity. Proverbs 21:23

民要攻打民、國要攻打國、多處必有地震、饑荒.這都是災難的起頭。馬可福音 13:8
Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places, and famines. These are the beginning of birth pains. Mark 13:8

憂愁 Worry

你們不要憂愁、因靠耶和華而得的喜樂是你們的力量。尼希米記 8:10
Do not grieve, for the joy of the LORD is your strength. Nehemiah 8:10

主雖使人憂愁, 還要照他諸般的慈愛發憐憫。耶利米哀歌 3:32
Though he brings grief, he will show compassion, so great is his unfailing love. Lamentations 3:32

凡勞苦擔重擔的人,可以到我這裡來,我就使你們得安息。馬太福音 11:28
Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Matthew 11:28

我留下平安給你們、我將我的平安賜給你們.我所賜的、不像世人所賜的.你們心裏不要憂愁、也不要膽怯。約翰福音 14:27
Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid. John 14:27

應當一無掛慮,只要凡事藉著禱告、祈求和感謝,將你們所要的告訴神。神所賜出人意外的平安,必在基督耶穌裡,保守你們的心懷意念。腓立比書 4:6,7
Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. Philippians 4:6,7

因此, 你們是大有喜樂, 但如今, 在百般的試煉中暫時憂愁。彼得前書 1:6
In all this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in all kinds of trials. 1 Peter 1:6

患難 Trouble, Suffering

義人多有苦難,但耶和華救他脫離這一切。詩篇 34:19
The righteous person may have many troubles, but the LORD delivers him from them all. Psalm 34:19

神是我們的避難所,是我們的力量,是我們在患難中隨時的幫助!詩篇 46:1
God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble. Psalm 46:1

耶和華本為善,在患難的日子為人的保障,並且認得那些投靠他的人。那鴻書 1:7
The LORD is good, a refuge in times of trouble. He cares for those who trust in him. Nahum 1:7

為義受逼迫的人有福了,因為天國是他們的。馬太福音 5:10
Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 5:10

不但如此,就是在患難中,也是歡歡喜喜的。因為知道患難生忍耐。羅馬書 5:3
Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; Romans 5:3

我想現在的苦楚,若比將來要顯於我們的榮耀,就不足介意了。羅馬書 8:18
I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us. Romans 8:18

因為你們蒙恩,不但得以信服基督,並要為他受苦。腓立比書 1:29
For it has been granted to you on behalf of Christ not only to believe in him, but also to suffer for him. Philippians 1:29

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