Home昔日真理報2015年 真理報文章2015 年 7 月【敬拜與音樂】以約為根基的崇拜

【敬拜與音樂】以約為根基的崇拜

 

人敬拜神是因為神和人有約,所以任何涉及崇拜課題的核心應以約為本。而這個以約為本的角度能夠令我們重新思想,並且更可令我們的生活和信仰連接。

一般的約定係指雙方在某些條件下,相互交換某種行為或物件。根據有關資料,在法律上任何協議(agreement)需要以下三個重要元素才能使之成為有約束力的合約(contract):

a)合約提議(an offer)

b)接納/受約,接受這項提議(acceptance of that offer)

c)代價(consideration)

在聖經中,聖約指的是上帝與人類建立的約定。『約』是舊約聖經神學的主題,舊約聖經中有很多「約」的例子,其中有三個例子:

1. 上帝把挪亞一家從洪水中拯救出來並且立約並用彩虹為記號(創9:8-17):「凡有血肉的,不再被洪水滅絕,也不再有洪水毀壞地了。」另外,上帝在呼召亞伯拉罕離開吾珥時應許要賜福給他和他的後裔,並且萬族要藉著他得福(創 12:1-3)。

2. 在亞伯拉罕之約,上帝應許他的後裔將要像天上的星星一樣多,並且進入迦南得應許之地。「我要與你並你世世代代的後裔堅立我的約,作永遠的約,是要作你和你後裔的神。我要將你現在寄居的地,就是迦南全地,賜給你和你的後裔永遠為業 ,我也必作他們的神。」(創 17:7-8)這個約以割禮為記號。

3. 西乃之約是指摩西在在西乃山從上帝領受耶和華的律法十誡並立約遵循規律(出19-20 章;申 5、28 章;書 24 章)。這個約的主旨要以色列百姓在生活中順從上帝的律法。約櫃就是這個約的記號。

新約聖經中有上帝和我們立的新約。在逾越節最後晚餐的時候「......耶穌拿起餅來,祝福,就掰開,遞給門徒,說:『你們拿著吃,這是我的身體。』 又拿起杯來,祝謝了,遞給他們,說:『你們都喝這個,因為這是我立約的血,為多人流出來,使罪得赦。 但我告訴你們:從今以後,我不再喝這葡萄汁,直到我在我父的國裡同你們喝新(酒﹐指重新掰餅、飲葡萄汁之時—編者按)的那日子。』他們唱了詩,就出來往橄欖山去。」(太 26:26-30)聖餐就是這個約的記號。

約的內容

上帝和我們立約的內容是希望祝福我們。『約』的核心是上帝對祂子民所說的:『我要作你們的上帝,你們要作我的子民。』這就是上帝告訴我們,他是愛我們的上帝。這便是合約提議。當你信主的時候,你成為基督徒的時候你就進入到『約』裏了。這便是我們接受這項提議。基督徒需要成為守約者,不停止的信靠祂,常常悔改並且遵行祂的話。而這個『約』的代價是耶穌為我們的罪,死在十字架上。我們可以白白的接受,並且與上帝進入這個約的關係。

筆者曾經聽有人在講台說:「基督耶穌給我們無條件的愛,而我們和基督的約是一個無條件的約。」你們覺得這話語是否正確的呢?

熟悉有關『約』的概念可以幫助我們有一個正確的歷史觀。因為上帝是信實的,所以我們可以相信祂在約中所應許的都必成就。我們這邊的責任是成為守約者,而我們也因為明白守約和不守約的後果而作出這選擇。

以約為根基的崇拜

在崇拜我們有很多禮儀是幫助我們去紀念我們和上帝所立的『約』,例如:聖餐與洗禮。紀念上帝的約不但是追思紀念,更重要的是連結過去、現在和將來。

這種理解會影響我們參與或舉行這些禮儀的態度和重點。例如今日吃主餐的時候,有時過於拘謹及悲傷,缺少了歡樂、感恩和團契的氣氛。這可能是因為過多強調耶穌為我們而死,而缺乏將來的盼望。

另外一個強調以約為根基的崇拜會幫助我們衡量自己在約中與上帝的關係,林慈信牧師提醒我們:

* 我是否徹底地遵行上帝的吩咐?

* 我是否全心敬拜祂?

* 我是否相信祂所應許的?

* 我有沒有經常來到十字架面前認罪悔改?

* 我心中深處最大的願望,是否要愛祂,服事祂,為祂而活,(若需要的話)為祂捨命?

* 永恆的天堂對我來說,是否比今生更重要?

* 我心中是否畏懼和敬畏上帝?

讓我們嘗試用「以約為根基的崇拜」重新思想有關崇拜的內容,看看有沒有幫助我們有新的了解。

 

      聖經金句 (Bible Verses)

喜樂 Joy

喜樂的心乃是良藥;憂傷的靈使骨枯乾。箴言 17:22
A cheerful heart is good medicine, but a crushed spirit dries up the bones. Proverbs 17:22

然而,我要因耶和華歡欣,因救我的 神喜樂。哈巴谷書 3:18
yet I will rejoice in the LORD, I will be joyful in God my Savior. Habakkuk 3:18

要常常喜樂,不住的禱告,凡事謝恩。帖撒羅尼迦前書 5:16-17
Rejoice always, pray continually, give thanks in all circumstances. 1 Thessalonians 5:16-17

饒恕 Forgiveness

主啊,你本為良善,樂意饒恕人,有豐盛的慈愛賜給凡求告你的人。詩篇 86:5
You, Lord, are forgiving and good, abounding in love to all who call to you. Psalm 86:5

你不要說:“我要以惡報惡”;要等候耶和華,他必拯救你。箴言 20:22
Do not say, “I’ll pay you back for this wrong!” Wait for the LORD, and he will avenge you. Proverbs 6:14

你們饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必饒恕你們的過犯;馬太福音 6:14
For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. Matthew 6:14

你們不饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必不饒恕你們的過犯。馬太福音 6:15
But if you do not forgive others their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins. Matthew 6:15

你們各人若不從心裡饒恕你的弟兄,我天父也要這樣待你們了。馬太福音 18:35
This is how my heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother or sister from your heart. Matthew 18:35

謙卑 Humility

敬畏耶和華是智慧的訓誨;尊榮以前,必有謙卑。箴言 15:33
Wisdom’s instruction is to fear the LORD, and humility comes before honor. Proverbs 15:33

敬畏耶和華心存謙卑,就得富有、尊榮、生命為賞賜。箴言 22:4
Humility is the fear of the LORD; its wages are riches and honor and life. Proverbs 22:4

凡事不可結黨,不可貪圖虛浮的榮耀;只要存心謙卑,各人看別人比自己強。腓立比書 2:3
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves. Philippians 2:3

但他賜更多的恩典,所以經上說:神阻擋驕傲的人,賜恩給謙卑的人。雅各書 4:6
But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:“God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” James 4:6

驕傲 Pride

驕傲來,羞恥也來;謙遜人卻有智慧。箴言 11:2
When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with humility comes wisdom. Proverbs 11:2

驕傲只啟爭競;聽勸言的,卻有智慧。箴言 13:10
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves. Proverbs 13:10

驕傲在敗壞以先;狂心在跌倒之前。箴言 16:18
Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall. Proverbs 16:18

但他賜更多的恩典,所以經上說:神阻擋驕傲的人,賜恩給謙卑的人。雅各書 4:6
But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:“God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” James 4:6

忍耐 Patience

愚妄人怒氣全發;智慧人忍氣含怒。箴言 29:11
Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. Proverbs 29:11

並且你們要為我的名,被眾人恨惡,惟有忍耐到底的,必然得救。馬可福音 13:13
Everyone will hate you because of me, but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved. Mark 13:13

不但如此,就是在患難中也是歡歡喜喜的。因為知道患難生忍耐。羅馬書 5:3
Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance. Romans 5:3

我們行善,不可喪志;若不灰心,到了時候就要收成加拉太書 6:9
Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. Galatians 6:9

你們也當忍耐,堅固你們的心,因為主來的日子近了。雅各書 5:8
You too, be patient and stand firm, because the Lord’s coming is near. James 5:8

溫柔 Meekness

回答柔和,使怒消退;言語暴戾,觸動怒氣。箴言 15:1
A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger. Proverbs 15:1

溫柔的人有福了,因為他們必承受地土。馬太福音 5:5
Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth. Matthew 5:5

用溫柔勸戒那抵擋的人;或者 神給他們悔改的心,可以明白真道。提摩太後書 2:25
Opponents must be gently instructed, in the hope that God will grant them repentance leading them to a knowledge of the truth. 2 Timothy 2:25

只要以裡面存著長久溫柔、安靜的心為妝飾;這在 神面前是極寶貴的。彼得前書 3:4
Rather, it should be that of your inner self, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight. 1 Peter 3:4

嫉妒 Envy

不要為作惡的心懷不平,也不要向那行不義的生出嫉妒。詩篇 37:1
Do not fret because of those who are evil or be envious of those who do wrong. Psalm 37:1

心中安靜是肉體的生命;嫉妒是骨中的朽爛。箴言 14:30
A heart at peace gives life to the body, but envy rots the bones. Proverbs 14:30

在何處有嫉妒、紛爭,就在何處有擾亂和各樣的壞事。雅各書 3:16
For where you have envy and selfish ambition, there you find disorder and every evil practice. James 3:16

生氣 Anger

當止住怒氣,離棄忿怒;不要心懷不平,以致作惡。詩篇 37:8
Refrain from anger and turn from wrath; do not fret—it leads only to evil. Psalm 37:8

好生氣的人,不可與他結交;暴怒的人,不可與他來往。箴言 22:24
Do not make friends with a hot-tempered person, do not associate with one easily angered. Proverbs 22:24

愚妄人怒氣全發;智慧人忍氣含怒。箴言 29:11
Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. Proverbs 29:11

生氣卻不要犯罪.不可含怒到日落。以弗所書 4:26
In your anger do not sin: Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry. Ephesians 4:26

我親愛的弟兄們,這是你們所知道的,但你們各人要快快的聽,慢慢的說,慢慢的動怒,因為人的怒氣並不成就 神的義。雅各書 1:19,20
My dear brothers and sisters, take note of this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry, because human anger does not produce the righteousness that God desires. James 1:19,20

災難 Calamity

謹守口與舌的、就保守自己免受災難。箴言 21:23
Those who guard their mouths and their tongues keep themselves from calamity. Proverbs 21:23

民要攻打民、國要攻打國、多處必有地震、饑荒.這都是災難的起頭。馬可福音 13:8
Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places, and famines. These are the beginning of birth pains. Mark 13:8

憂愁 Worry

你們不要憂愁、因靠耶和華而得的喜樂是你們的力量。尼希米記 8:10
Do not grieve, for the joy of the LORD is your strength. Nehemiah 8:10

主雖使人憂愁, 還要照他諸般的慈愛發憐憫。耶利米哀歌 3:32
Though he brings grief, he will show compassion, so great is his unfailing love. Lamentations 3:32

凡勞苦擔重擔的人,可以到我這裡來,我就使你們得安息。馬太福音 11:28
Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Matthew 11:28

我留下平安給你們、我將我的平安賜給你們.我所賜的、不像世人所賜的.你們心裏不要憂愁、也不要膽怯。約翰福音 14:27
Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid. John 14:27

應當一無掛慮,只要凡事藉著禱告、祈求和感謝,將你們所要的告訴神。神所賜出人意外的平安,必在基督耶穌裡,保守你們的心懷意念。腓立比書 4:6,7
Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. Philippians 4:6,7

因此, 你們是大有喜樂, 但如今, 在百般的試煉中暫時憂愁。彼得前書 1:6
In all this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in all kinds of trials. 1 Peter 1:6

患難 Trouble, Suffering

義人多有苦難,但耶和華救他脫離這一切。詩篇 34:19
The righteous person may have many troubles, but the LORD delivers him from them all. Psalm 34:19

神是我們的避難所,是我們的力量,是我們在患難中隨時的幫助!詩篇 46:1
God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble. Psalm 46:1

耶和華本為善,在患難的日子為人的保障,並且認得那些投靠他的人。那鴻書 1:7
The LORD is good, a refuge in times of trouble. He cares for those who trust in him. Nahum 1:7

為義受逼迫的人有福了,因為天國是他們的。馬太福音 5:10
Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 5:10

不但如此,就是在患難中,也是歡歡喜喜的。因為知道患難生忍耐。羅馬書 5:3
Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; Romans 5:3

我想現在的苦楚,若比將來要顯於我們的榮耀,就不足介意了。羅馬書 8:18
I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us. Romans 8:18

因為你們蒙恩,不但得以信服基督,並要為他受苦。腓立比書 1:29
For it has been granted to you on behalf of Christ not only to believe in him, but also to suffer for him. Philippians 1:29

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