Home昔日真理報2015年 真理報文章2015 年 12 月【上帝的幽默感】《姊姊的守護者》讀後感

【上帝的幽默感】《姊姊的守護者》讀後感

 

boat 1剛看到這本書時,一下子就被它的主題吸引住了。因為這是一個探討在醫學科技下的成品和倫理道德的關係。作者是美國小說家茱迪·皮考特(Jodi Picoult),此書已經被譯至少有五十種文字,並且已拍成電影。很可惜我以前不曾注意到有這樣的一本書和電影,但為時也不晚。

自從複製羊面世以來,醫學的發展已經又越過了幾重山,現在大家都對複製器官抱有期待,希望有天當自己的肺壞了,就去換個新肺;心壞了就壞個新心,肝壞了就換個新肝。就好像現在關節壊了就換個關節,骨髓壞了就換骨髓,人總是希望能永遠活下去。茱迪丟給我們一個問題,假如現在有個孩子患了急性前骨髓性白血病,父母捨不得她死。因此藉著醫學科技,調配出一個完美的基因配型,製造出另一個生命,完全可以彌補那個生病的孩子的需求,那麼將會有怎樣的後果?假如人坐上了神的位置,來決定用另一個生命去延續那個必死的生命,後果將如何?

boat 2《姊姊的守護者》就是這樣的故事,小姐姐凱特在很小的時候就患了急性前骨髓性白血病(血癌),一直在生死邊緣掙扎,她的父母為了救她,接受了醫學科技的配製基因,生下一個與凱特有相同但正常基因的女兒安娜。從安娜出生的那一天開始,臍帶血就捐給了凱特。每次凱特一發病,安娜就捐血、捐白血球、捐幹細胞、捐骨髓,總是要捐一些什麼給凱特,她才能復原。在安娜 13 歲時,凱特腎衰竭,雖然換腎也不一定能救回凱特,但是媽媽的意志十分清楚且堅定,只要有一線希望就絕不放棄。更何況,安娜在媽媽的心中,就是為了救凱特而出生的。安娜必須捐一顆腎給凱特。

但是 13 歲的安娜已經開始有自己的想法,她已經開始覺得受不了。去年我們小組裡有位弟兄的洋人親戚,在聖靈的感動下捐出一顆腎給不認識的陌生人,我們都覺得她太偉大了。或許你也會說,假如你的兄弟姐妹有需要,而你又很健康,只要檢查合格,你也會捐出一顆腎或部份的肝或骨髓或任何有需要的部份。但是這種捐贈都是在 "你" 個人願意,且抱著高尚的情操之下做的一次性犧牲。但是安娜不同,她覺得自己毫無置喙的餘地,沒有人關心她的想法,只是理所當然地把她送到醫院,任予宰割。凱特需要什麼,她就得給什麼。她終於覺得受夠了。

假如你被賦予這種生命的意義和責任,一旦 "凱特" 死掉,你要怎樣活下去?於是安娜賣掉了心愛的項鍊,加上一點儲蓄,跑去找律師,她說:"我不是要控告上帝﹐我是要控告我父母。我要控告他們奪走我的身體使用權。" 這件事好像一個炸彈在她家裡爆炸,事情的發展按著每個人的心理而演繹。但是使我感到震憾的不是故事的結局,而是整個故事讓人看到當人扮演神作出不道德和缺乏智慧的決定,為了救一個絕症的孩子,以致傷害了另一個無辜的靈魂,使她的身心靈都深深受到創傷。作者最後讓安娜死於意外,她的腎還是給了凱特,而凱特因而活了過來,從此擁有一個健康的身體。這樣的安排使人覺得安娜這個捐贈體沒有被浪費掉,也完成了她的人生使命。而凱特,理當應得安娜的腎而活下去。很殘忍,不是嗎?

人的自私使人以為有錢就可以擁有一個捐贈體,以延長自己或某人的性命,來滿足自己的私慾。但是即使是因而出生,安娜也因無法忍受永無止境的,對她身體的要求而抗議了。人沒有辦法忍受自己是一個捐贈體的思想,因為神賜給我們的靈魂,使我們必須擁有怎樣使用自己身體的獨立和自主性的權利。

在兩千多年前,有一個拿撒勒人,他降生在伯利恒。他不是一個捐贈體,但是他甘願把自己的生命獻給世人,他情願失去使用身體的自由,以無罪之身被釘在十字架上。耶穌基督,降生的目的不只是為了延長世人的生命,而是希望世人因祂而得永生。因為祂是生命的主,祂有權柄賜下,也有權柄收回。人類汲汲營營就想得到 "永生" 這寶貴的禮物,但是只有藉著耶穌,人才能勝過死亡的轄制。在記念耶穌降生的季節裡,但願你也能得到祂要賜給你的寶貴禮物。

 

      聖經金句 (Bible Verses)

喜樂 Joy

喜樂的心乃是良藥;憂傷的靈使骨枯乾。箴言 17:22
A cheerful heart is good medicine, but a crushed spirit dries up the bones. Proverbs 17:22

然而,我要因耶和華歡欣,因救我的 神喜樂。哈巴谷書 3:18
yet I will rejoice in the LORD, I will be joyful in God my Savior. Habakkuk 3:18

要常常喜樂,不住的禱告,凡事謝恩。帖撒羅尼迦前書 5:16-17
Rejoice always, pray continually, give thanks in all circumstances. 1 Thessalonians 5:16-17

饒恕 Forgiveness

主啊,你本為良善,樂意饒恕人,有豐盛的慈愛賜給凡求告你的人。詩篇 86:5
You, Lord, are forgiving and good, abounding in love to all who call to you. Psalm 86:5

你不要說:“我要以惡報惡”;要等候耶和華,他必拯救你。箴言 20:22
Do not say, “I’ll pay you back for this wrong!” Wait for the LORD, and he will avenge you. Proverbs 6:14

你們饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必饒恕你們的過犯;馬太福音 6:14
For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. Matthew 6:14

你們不饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必不饒恕你們的過犯。馬太福音 6:15
But if you do not forgive others their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins. Matthew 6:15

你們各人若不從心裡饒恕你的弟兄,我天父也要這樣待你們了。馬太福音 18:35
This is how my heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother or sister from your heart. Matthew 18:35

謙卑 Humility

敬畏耶和華是智慧的訓誨;尊榮以前,必有謙卑。箴言 15:33
Wisdom’s instruction is to fear the LORD, and humility comes before honor. Proverbs 15:33

敬畏耶和華心存謙卑,就得富有、尊榮、生命為賞賜。箴言 22:4
Humility is the fear of the LORD; its wages are riches and honor and life. Proverbs 22:4

凡事不可結黨,不可貪圖虛浮的榮耀;只要存心謙卑,各人看別人比自己強。腓立比書 2:3
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves. Philippians 2:3

但他賜更多的恩典,所以經上說:神阻擋驕傲的人,賜恩給謙卑的人。雅各書 4:6
But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:“God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” James 4:6

驕傲 Pride

驕傲來,羞恥也來;謙遜人卻有智慧。箴言 11:2
When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with humility comes wisdom. Proverbs 11:2

驕傲只啟爭競;聽勸言的,卻有智慧。箴言 13:10
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves. Proverbs 13:10

驕傲在敗壞以先;狂心在跌倒之前。箴言 16:18
Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall. Proverbs 16:18

但他賜更多的恩典,所以經上說:神阻擋驕傲的人,賜恩給謙卑的人。雅各書 4:6
But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:“God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” James 4:6

忍耐 Patience

愚妄人怒氣全發;智慧人忍氣含怒。箴言 29:11
Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. Proverbs 29:11

並且你們要為我的名,被眾人恨惡,惟有忍耐到底的,必然得救。馬可福音 13:13
Everyone will hate you because of me, but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved. Mark 13:13

不但如此,就是在患難中也是歡歡喜喜的。因為知道患難生忍耐。羅馬書 5:3
Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance. Romans 5:3

我們行善,不可喪志;若不灰心,到了時候就要收成加拉太書 6:9
Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. Galatians 6:9

你們也當忍耐,堅固你們的心,因為主來的日子近了。雅各書 5:8
You too, be patient and stand firm, because the Lord’s coming is near. James 5:8

溫柔 Meekness

回答柔和,使怒消退;言語暴戾,觸動怒氣。箴言 15:1
A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger. Proverbs 15:1

溫柔的人有福了,因為他們必承受地土。馬太福音 5:5
Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth. Matthew 5:5

用溫柔勸戒那抵擋的人;或者 神給他們悔改的心,可以明白真道。提摩太後書 2:25
Opponents must be gently instructed, in the hope that God will grant them repentance leading them to a knowledge of the truth. 2 Timothy 2:25

只要以裡面存著長久溫柔、安靜的心為妝飾;這在 神面前是極寶貴的。彼得前書 3:4
Rather, it should be that of your inner self, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight. 1 Peter 3:4

嫉妒 Envy

不要為作惡的心懷不平,也不要向那行不義的生出嫉妒。詩篇 37:1
Do not fret because of those who are evil or be envious of those who do wrong. Psalm 37:1

心中安靜是肉體的生命;嫉妒是骨中的朽爛。箴言 14:30
A heart at peace gives life to the body, but envy rots the bones. Proverbs 14:30

在何處有嫉妒、紛爭,就在何處有擾亂和各樣的壞事。雅各書 3:16
For where you have envy and selfish ambition, there you find disorder and every evil practice. James 3:16

生氣 Anger

當止住怒氣,離棄忿怒;不要心懷不平,以致作惡。詩篇 37:8
Refrain from anger and turn from wrath; do not fret—it leads only to evil. Psalm 37:8

好生氣的人,不可與他結交;暴怒的人,不可與他來往。箴言 22:24
Do not make friends with a hot-tempered person, do not associate with one easily angered. Proverbs 22:24

愚妄人怒氣全發;智慧人忍氣含怒。箴言 29:11
Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. Proverbs 29:11

生氣卻不要犯罪.不可含怒到日落。以弗所書 4:26
In your anger do not sin: Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry. Ephesians 4:26

我親愛的弟兄們,這是你們所知道的,但你們各人要快快的聽,慢慢的說,慢慢的動怒,因為人的怒氣並不成就 神的義。雅各書 1:19,20
My dear brothers and sisters, take note of this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry, because human anger does not produce the righteousness that God desires. James 1:19,20

災難 Calamity

謹守口與舌的、就保守自己免受災難。箴言 21:23
Those who guard their mouths and their tongues keep themselves from calamity. Proverbs 21:23

民要攻打民、國要攻打國、多處必有地震、饑荒.這都是災難的起頭。馬可福音 13:8
Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places, and famines. These are the beginning of birth pains. Mark 13:8

憂愁 Worry

你們不要憂愁、因靠耶和華而得的喜樂是你們的力量。尼希米記 8:10
Do not grieve, for the joy of the LORD is your strength. Nehemiah 8:10

主雖使人憂愁, 還要照他諸般的慈愛發憐憫。耶利米哀歌 3:32
Though he brings grief, he will show compassion, so great is his unfailing love. Lamentations 3:32

凡勞苦擔重擔的人,可以到我這裡來,我就使你們得安息。馬太福音 11:28
Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Matthew 11:28

我留下平安給你們、我將我的平安賜給你們.我所賜的、不像世人所賜的.你們心裏不要憂愁、也不要膽怯。約翰福音 14:27
Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid. John 14:27

應當一無掛慮,只要凡事藉著禱告、祈求和感謝,將你們所要的告訴神。神所賜出人意外的平安,必在基督耶穌裡,保守你們的心懷意念。腓立比書 4:6,7
Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. Philippians 4:6,7

因此, 你們是大有喜樂, 但如今, 在百般的試煉中暫時憂愁。彼得前書 1:6
In all this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in all kinds of trials. 1 Peter 1:6

患難 Trouble, Suffering

義人多有苦難,但耶和華救他脫離這一切。詩篇 34:19
The righteous person may have many troubles, but the LORD delivers him from them all. Psalm 34:19

神是我們的避難所,是我們的力量,是我們在患難中隨時的幫助!詩篇 46:1
God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble. Psalm 46:1

耶和華本為善,在患難的日子為人的保障,並且認得那些投靠他的人。那鴻書 1:7
The LORD is good, a refuge in times of trouble. He cares for those who trust in him. Nahum 1:7

為義受逼迫的人有福了,因為天國是他們的。馬太福音 5:10
Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 5:10

不但如此,就是在患難中,也是歡歡喜喜的。因為知道患難生忍耐。羅馬書 5:3
Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; Romans 5:3

我想現在的苦楚,若比將來要顯於我們的榮耀,就不足介意了。羅馬書 8:18
I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us. Romans 8:18

因為你們蒙恩,不但得以信服基督,並要為他受苦。腓立比書 1:29
For it has been granted to you on behalf of Christ not only to believe in him, but also to suffer for him. Philippians 1:29

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