Home昔日真理報2016年 真理報文章2016 年 12 月【小基督大世界】您知道通往「避難所」的路嗎?

【小基督大世界】您知道通往「避難所」的路嗎?

 

shalter我們教會的讀經進度最近讀到了舊約聖經的「申命記」。一般人相信「申命記」的作者(或說是「闡述者」)是摩西。摩西在闡述「申命記」給以色列民時,已是一位一百二十歲高齡的老人家了。這位老摩西在他八十歲時帶領以色列人出埃及,之後的四十年裡他在曠野裡經歷了神對以色列人的慈愛與引導。但很令他心痛的是,他也看到他從色列帶出來的人民竟悖逆與不順服那位一直看顧他們的神,結果神的管教來到,導致出埃及的人都在曠野飄流四十年,當中除了約書亞及迦勒,其他所有出埃及的人最終死於曠野。他看到新一代已長大,他們也即將要進入神應許給他們的迦南地,於是摩西在約旦河東教導他們的下一代,讓他們知道他們的祖父輩為甚麼能出埃及,卻不能進入神所應許的流奶與蜜之地,以免他們重蹈覆轍,再犯同樣的錯誤。他回顧了以色列人出埃及這段歷史,詳細地再次講述神賜給他們的律法,重申神與祂子民所立的約,而且強調神為他們所成就的大事。

當我讀到「申命記」第十九章時,我看到這章最重要的主題是「庇護城」,又成為「逃城」。為什麼叫「逃城」呢?「逃城」這個名字很有意思。原來,依據舊約律法的規定,有六座利未人的城市要被指定為為誤殺人者而設立的「庇護城」,也就是所謂的「逃城」(民數記三十五章9-34)。誤殺人者若逃到「逃城」,得先讓居住在那城的長老們所組成的審判團在城門口審理他的案件,審訊時大家都可以聽審,判定那人是否存心殺人,若不是,就可進城居住,接受庇護。所以這「逃城」是為「誤殺人」者所設立的,目的是防止受害者家中的成員對誤殺者不分青紅皂白的追殺。但是,這並不是說誤殺人者從此就可以逍遙自在。誤殺者若逃進「逃城」,他不准離開那城。一旦離開那城,若被報仇的人看到而被殺死,他是咎尤自取。他一旦住在「逃城」,必須等到「大祭司」死了才可以回家。從「逃城」的建立,我看到了神的憐憫與慈愛,我學到神看重我們行事的動機,勝於事情的結果。但是為什麼規定要等到「大祭司」死了才可自由回家呢?「大祭司的死」預表的是什麼呢?

縱覽整本聖經,我明白了一個道理,那就是新約聖經裡解釋了舊約聖經裡讓人不太明白的某些律例、典章的規定。讀新約聖經,我逐漸明白舊約聖經裡所提到的「逃城」(避難之所),就是新約聖經裡「耶穌基督」的預表。耶穌基督庇護那些憑著信心逃到祂那裡的罪人。羅馬書第八章提到:「如今,那些在基督耶穌裏的就不定罪了......誰能控告神所揀選的人呢?有神稱他們為義了。誰能定他們的罪呢?有基督耶穌已經死了,而且從死裏復活,現今在神的右邊,也替我們祈求」。

讀到這裡我明白了,原來在舊約裡提到大祭司死了後,誤殺人者才可以回家,這「大祭司的死」其實是預表「基督為我這個有罪的人死了」,我才可以得自由,才可以無罪開釋。而且按照神的規定,通往逃城的路要預備好,讓逃亡者可以沒有攔阻地逃到神所設立的城裡(申十九3)。從這裡我明白了一件事,那就是我們沒有任何一個人是完美沒有犯過錯的,但神早已設立了一個替我們赦罪的方法,那就是讓「耶穌基督」這個沒有罪的人代替我們死,祂就是我們的庇護所,任何願意悔改歸正,因信靠耶穌基督而接受救恩的人,都可罪孽得著赦免,到祂那裡得庇護。

這條通往「庇護所」的路已經修好了,而且已有許多的人平安地進入這地!您知道這條通往庇護所的路嗎?主耶穌說:「我就是道路、真理、生命,若不藉著我,沒有人能到父那裏去。」(約十四6)主耶穌為我們預備了道路,讓我們進入祂為我們所預備的庇護所,使我們可以藉著祂,恢復與神和好的關係,從罪中得著釋放,這是神給我們最寶貴的禮物!

一年一度的聖誕節又即將來到,您知道耶穌的降生對您、我有何意義嗎?耶穌愛您,我們也愛您!誠懇盼望您可以抽空,到您住家附近的基督教會聽道,得著耶穌基督降生為人類帶來的救恩與福祉,與我們一起領受這上好的福份!

 

      聖經金句 (Bible Verses)

喜樂 Joy

喜樂的心乃是良藥;憂傷的靈使骨枯乾。箴言 17:22
A cheerful heart is good medicine, but a crushed spirit dries up the bones. Proverbs 17:22

然而,我要因耶和華歡欣,因救我的 神喜樂。哈巴谷書 3:18
yet I will rejoice in the LORD, I will be joyful in God my Savior. Habakkuk 3:18

要常常喜樂,不住的禱告,凡事謝恩。帖撒羅尼迦前書 5:16-17
Rejoice always, pray continually, give thanks in all circumstances. 1 Thessalonians 5:16-17

饒恕 Forgiveness

主啊,你本為良善,樂意饒恕人,有豐盛的慈愛賜給凡求告你的人。詩篇 86:5
You, Lord, are forgiving and good, abounding in love to all who call to you. Psalm 86:5

你不要說:“我要以惡報惡”;要等候耶和華,他必拯救你。箴言 20:22
Do not say, “I’ll pay you back for this wrong!” Wait for the LORD, and he will avenge you. Proverbs 6:14

你們饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必饒恕你們的過犯;馬太福音 6:14
For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. Matthew 6:14

你們不饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必不饒恕你們的過犯。馬太福音 6:15
But if you do not forgive others their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins. Matthew 6:15

你們各人若不從心裡饒恕你的弟兄,我天父也要這樣待你們了。馬太福音 18:35
This is how my heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother or sister from your heart. Matthew 18:35

謙卑 Humility

敬畏耶和華是智慧的訓誨;尊榮以前,必有謙卑。箴言 15:33
Wisdom’s instruction is to fear the LORD, and humility comes before honor. Proverbs 15:33

敬畏耶和華心存謙卑,就得富有、尊榮、生命為賞賜。箴言 22:4
Humility is the fear of the LORD; its wages are riches and honor and life. Proverbs 22:4

凡事不可結黨,不可貪圖虛浮的榮耀;只要存心謙卑,各人看別人比自己強。腓立比書 2:3
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves. Philippians 2:3

但他賜更多的恩典,所以經上說:神阻擋驕傲的人,賜恩給謙卑的人。雅各書 4:6
But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:“God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” James 4:6

驕傲 Pride

驕傲來,羞恥也來;謙遜人卻有智慧。箴言 11:2
When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with humility comes wisdom. Proverbs 11:2

驕傲只啟爭競;聽勸言的,卻有智慧。箴言 13:10
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves. Proverbs 13:10

驕傲在敗壞以先;狂心在跌倒之前。箴言 16:18
Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall. Proverbs 16:18

但他賜更多的恩典,所以經上說:神阻擋驕傲的人,賜恩給謙卑的人。雅各書 4:6
But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:“God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” James 4:6

忍耐 Patience

愚妄人怒氣全發;智慧人忍氣含怒。箴言 29:11
Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. Proverbs 29:11

並且你們要為我的名,被眾人恨惡,惟有忍耐到底的,必然得救。馬可福音 13:13
Everyone will hate you because of me, but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved. Mark 13:13

不但如此,就是在患難中也是歡歡喜喜的。因為知道患難生忍耐。羅馬書 5:3
Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance. Romans 5:3

我們行善,不可喪志;若不灰心,到了時候就要收成加拉太書 6:9
Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. Galatians 6:9

你們也當忍耐,堅固你們的心,因為主來的日子近了。雅各書 5:8
You too, be patient and stand firm, because the Lord’s coming is near. James 5:8

溫柔 Meekness

回答柔和,使怒消退;言語暴戾,觸動怒氣。箴言 15:1
A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger. Proverbs 15:1

溫柔的人有福了,因為他們必承受地土。馬太福音 5:5
Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth. Matthew 5:5

用溫柔勸戒那抵擋的人;或者 神給他們悔改的心,可以明白真道。提摩太後書 2:25
Opponents must be gently instructed, in the hope that God will grant them repentance leading them to a knowledge of the truth. 2 Timothy 2:25

只要以裡面存著長久溫柔、安靜的心為妝飾;這在 神面前是極寶貴的。彼得前書 3:4
Rather, it should be that of your inner self, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight. 1 Peter 3:4

嫉妒 Envy

不要為作惡的心懷不平,也不要向那行不義的生出嫉妒。詩篇 37:1
Do not fret because of those who are evil or be envious of those who do wrong. Psalm 37:1

心中安靜是肉體的生命;嫉妒是骨中的朽爛。箴言 14:30
A heart at peace gives life to the body, but envy rots the bones. Proverbs 14:30

在何處有嫉妒、紛爭,就在何處有擾亂和各樣的壞事。雅各書 3:16
For where you have envy and selfish ambition, there you find disorder and every evil practice. James 3:16

生氣 Anger

當止住怒氣,離棄忿怒;不要心懷不平,以致作惡。詩篇 37:8
Refrain from anger and turn from wrath; do not fret—it leads only to evil. Psalm 37:8

好生氣的人,不可與他結交;暴怒的人,不可與他來往。箴言 22:24
Do not make friends with a hot-tempered person, do not associate with one easily angered. Proverbs 22:24

愚妄人怒氣全發;智慧人忍氣含怒。箴言 29:11
Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. Proverbs 29:11

生氣卻不要犯罪.不可含怒到日落。以弗所書 4:26
In your anger do not sin: Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry. Ephesians 4:26

我親愛的弟兄們,這是你們所知道的,但你們各人要快快的聽,慢慢的說,慢慢的動怒,因為人的怒氣並不成就 神的義。雅各書 1:19,20
My dear brothers and sisters, take note of this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry, because human anger does not produce the righteousness that God desires. James 1:19,20

災難 Calamity

謹守口與舌的、就保守自己免受災難。箴言 21:23
Those who guard their mouths and their tongues keep themselves from calamity. Proverbs 21:23

民要攻打民、國要攻打國、多處必有地震、饑荒.這都是災難的起頭。馬可福音 13:8
Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places, and famines. These are the beginning of birth pains. Mark 13:8

憂愁 Worry

你們不要憂愁、因靠耶和華而得的喜樂是你們的力量。尼希米記 8:10
Do not grieve, for the joy of the LORD is your strength. Nehemiah 8:10

主雖使人憂愁, 還要照他諸般的慈愛發憐憫。耶利米哀歌 3:32
Though he brings grief, he will show compassion, so great is his unfailing love. Lamentations 3:32

凡勞苦擔重擔的人,可以到我這裡來,我就使你們得安息。馬太福音 11:28
Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Matthew 11:28

我留下平安給你們、我將我的平安賜給你們.我所賜的、不像世人所賜的.你們心裏不要憂愁、也不要膽怯。約翰福音 14:27
Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid. John 14:27

應當一無掛慮,只要凡事藉著禱告、祈求和感謝,將你們所要的告訴神。神所賜出人意外的平安,必在基督耶穌裡,保守你們的心懷意念。腓立比書 4:6,7
Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. Philippians 4:6,7

因此, 你們是大有喜樂, 但如今, 在百般的試煉中暫時憂愁。彼得前書 1:6
In all this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in all kinds of trials. 1 Peter 1:6

患難 Trouble, Suffering

義人多有苦難,但耶和華救他脫離這一切。詩篇 34:19
The righteous person may have many troubles, but the LORD delivers him from them all. Psalm 34:19

神是我們的避難所,是我們的力量,是我們在患難中隨時的幫助!詩篇 46:1
God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble. Psalm 46:1

耶和華本為善,在患難的日子為人的保障,並且認得那些投靠他的人。那鴻書 1:7
The LORD is good, a refuge in times of trouble. He cares for those who trust in him. Nahum 1:7

為義受逼迫的人有福了,因為天國是他們的。馬太福音 5:10
Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 5:10

不但如此,就是在患難中,也是歡歡喜喜的。因為知道患難生忍耐。羅馬書 5:3
Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; Romans 5:3

我想現在的苦楚,若比將來要顯於我們的榮耀,就不足介意了。羅馬書 8:18
I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us. Romans 8:18

因為你們蒙恩,不但得以信服基督,並要為他受苦。腓立比書 1:29
For it has been granted to you on behalf of Christ not only to believe in him, but also to suffer for him. Philippians 1:29

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