【教養兒女】齊人非福

 

舊約聖經的出名人物,不少是多妻的﹐所以有一些教派就用這些例子來支持多妻主義﹐有一些還說一個男人可以有四個妻子﹐自然是引用雅各做例子了。但是關於一夫一妻的原則,聖經有很明顯的教導。「雖然神有靈的餘力能造多人,祂不是單造一人嗎?為何只造一人呢?乃是祂願人得虔誠的後裔。所以當謹守你們的心,誰也不可以詭詐待幼年所娶的妻。耶和華以色列的神說,休妻的事,和以強暴待妻的人,都是我所恨惡的。所以當謹守你們的心,不可行詭詐。這是萬軍之耶和華說的。(瑪拉基書2:15-16)

自然有人會提出先祖的例子﹐創世記裡面第一個多妻的人是拉麥,他是該隱那位很暴力的後代﹐他有兩個妻子。第二個就是亞伯拉罕,他有撒來和夏甲。但是這件事情我們還可以討論。按照考古學的發現,在古代的中東,如果妻子不懷孕,丈夫或者妻子可以叫丈夫跟妻子的使女發生性關係,懷了孕生了孩子,就歸在主母的名下。所以撒來的建議是合法的,但是卻不是出於信心,沒有站穩在神的應許上﹐結果家庭也是很不愉快﹐直到如今,主母的後代和使女的後代,還是世仇。

第一位真正多妻的是雅各﹐他有四個妻子。有些教派就是用他當做榜樣說,男人可以有四個妻子。但是雅各一家並不和睦﹐從一開始就彼此爭寵,鬥爭延伸到她們的兒女身上﹐甚至哥哥們因為妒忌,竟然把小弟賣掉為奴僕!結果雅各老的時候說自己一生的年日是又少又苦。後代的士師君王有很多妻子,自然也有很多孩子,他們的家庭生活卻都不快樂。

齊人非福

「以法蓮山地的拉瑪瑣非有一個以法蓮人,名叫以利加拿,是蘇弗的玄孫,托戶的曾孫,以利戶的孫子,耶羅罕的兒子。他有兩個妻,一名哈拿,一名毗尼拿。毗尼拿有兒女,哈拿沒有兒女。毗尼拿見耶和華不使哈拿生育,就作她的對頭,大大激動她,要使她生氣。」(撒母耳記上1:1-6)

撒母耳的父親就是這樣。以利加拿的意思是:神給價值。在歷代志上的家譜,原來他是利未人,住在以法蓮。哈拿原文是「恩典」。毗尼拿是尖銳的意思。其實很有可能,以利加拿的原配哈拿不能生育,所以娶了第二個妻子,就是希望生個孩子。但是就像亞伯拉罕的情形,小老婆生了孩子就小看主母。雖然以利加拿還是比較愛哈拿,每次上示羅耶和華的殿獻祭的時候,總是給哈拿雙份的祭肉,但是哈拿沒有孩子。並且毗尼拿妒忌起來的時候,就變本加厲地激動哈拿。「每年上到耶和華殿的時候,以利加拿都以雙分給哈拿。毗尼拿仍是激動她,以致她哭泣不吃飯。」(撒母耳記上1:7)

苦心的傾訴,求神垂顧

「他們在示羅吃喝完了,哈拿就站起來。祭司以利在耶和華殿的門框旁邊,坐在自己的位上。哈拿心裡愁苦,就痛痛哭泣,祈禱耶和華,許願說,萬軍之耶和華阿,你若垂顧婢女的苦情,眷念不忘婢女,賜我一個兒子,我必使他終身歸與耶和華,不用剃頭刀剃他的頭。」(撒母耳記上1:9-11)

哈拿不是對人哭泣﹐她也不跟她的對頭爭鬧﹐她只有向神傾訴﹐把她的苦情告訴神。我們的苦情告訴人,常常只有招來嗤笑閑話﹐頂多也不過是空口的同情,並不能夠得到實際的幫助。唯有萬軍之耶和華,祂能夠行大事和奇事﹐因為全宇宙一切都聽從祂的命令。這是「萬軍」的意思。耶和華是源頭,所以在祂沒有難成的事。問題是神為什麼聽我們的禱告?哈拿所求的兒子是為要把他終身歸於耶和華事奉神的。今天多少人求要有一個孩子,無非是要養子防老﹐完全是自私的心態﹐並沒有求神的國和祂的義。

不受了解

「哈拿在耶和華面前不住地祈禱,以利定睛看她的嘴。原來哈拿心中默禱,只動嘴唇,不出聲音,因此以利以為她喝醉了。以利對她說,你要醉到幾時呢?你不應該喝酒。」(撒母耳記上1:12-14)

我們心中的苦楚,有些時候甚至連傳道人,自己的牧者都不會了解我們,還會責備我們。有些人會因而一怒之下就連教會都不來,並且埋怨神﹐離開神。這真正是愚昧,從神的恩典上墮落。

哈拿卻不是這樣。她耐心地向以利解釋。「哈拿回答說,『主阿,不是這樣。我是心裡愁苦的婦人,清酒濃酒都沒有喝,但在耶和華面前傾心吐意。不要將婢女看作不正經的女子。我因被人激動,愁苦太多,所以祈求到如今。』」(撒母耳記上1:15-16)

她的禱告沒有出聲,誰知道她是在禱告?就算是神的僕人,這裡還是大祭司,都不了解,我們也應該耐性地解釋,不要一下子就控告人家不同情﹐不了解。一個人如果是像哈拿「在耶和華面前傾心吐意」﹐就會耐心地讓人家了解自己。

信心的回應,心裡相信

「以利說,你可以平平安安地回去。願以色列的神允准你向他所求的。哈拿說,願婢女在你眼前蒙恩。於是婦人走去吃飯,面上再不帶愁容了。」(撒母耳記上1:17-18)

我們往下讀下去,雖然以利並不是一個好的神僕,但是他坐在大祭司的座位上,對哈拿所說恩典的話語,卻是帶有神的權柄。哈拿毫無疑惑地接受下來﹐她真正地從心底相信,所以她吃得下飯了﹐整個人也高興了:面上再不帶愁容了。多少人口說相信依靠神,但是眉心還是緊緊地,哭喪著臉,帶著眼淚口口聲聲說「感謝主﹐ 讚美主」﹐這是裝假的信心,沒有從心底相信神﹐是欺人欺神也欺騙自己。

信心的回應

「次日清早,他們起來,在耶和華面前敬拜,就回拉瑪。到了家裡,以利加拿和妻哈拿同房,耶和華顧念哈拿,哈拿就懷孕。日期滿足,生了一個兒子,給他起名叫撒母耳,說,『這是我從耶和華那裡求來的。』以利加拿和他全家都上示羅去,要向耶和華獻年祭,並還所許的願。哈拿卻沒有上去,對丈夫說,等孩子斷了奶,我便帶他上去朝見耶和華,使他永遠住在那裡。」(撒母耳記上1:19-22)

哈拿蒙了神的眷顧,她並沒有忘記她的許願。今天多少人在苦難中向神許願﹐神解救了他之後,他卻一股腦把神忘記掉,所許的願更加完全反口否認。這種忘恩負義的人,將要如何向神交賬?哈拿還她向神所許的願還是有計劃,一點不含糊的。雖然這麼小的孩子,就讓他離家到一個陌生的環境生活﹐父母親一年才見一次﹐哈拿也毫無保留地把撒母耳帶去。她相信神是不會錯的﹐所以撒母耳就是一個很特別,出人意外地成熟的孩子。這是哈拿信心的行動。

 

      聖經金句 (Bible Verses)

喜樂 Joy

喜樂的心乃是良藥;憂傷的靈使骨枯乾。箴言 17:22
A cheerful heart is good medicine, but a crushed spirit dries up the bones. Proverbs 17:22

然而,我要因耶和華歡欣,因救我的 神喜樂。哈巴谷書 3:18
yet I will rejoice in the LORD, I will be joyful in God my Savior. Habakkuk 3:18

要常常喜樂,不住的禱告,凡事謝恩。帖撒羅尼迦前書 5:16-17
Rejoice always, pray continually, give thanks in all circumstances. 1 Thessalonians 5:16-17

饒恕 Forgiveness

主啊,你本為良善,樂意饒恕人,有豐盛的慈愛賜給凡求告你的人。詩篇 86:5
You, Lord, are forgiving and good, abounding in love to all who call to you. Psalm 86:5

你不要說:“我要以惡報惡”;要等候耶和華,他必拯救你。箴言 20:22
Do not say, “I’ll pay you back for this wrong!” Wait for the LORD, and he will avenge you. Proverbs 6:14

你們饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必饒恕你們的過犯;馬太福音 6:14
For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. Matthew 6:14

你們不饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必不饒恕你們的過犯。馬太福音 6:15
But if you do not forgive others their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins. Matthew 6:15

你們各人若不從心裡饒恕你的弟兄,我天父也要這樣待你們了。馬太福音 18:35
This is how my heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother or sister from your heart. Matthew 18:35

謙卑 Humility

敬畏耶和華是智慧的訓誨;尊榮以前,必有謙卑。箴言 15:33
Wisdom’s instruction is to fear the LORD, and humility comes before honor. Proverbs 15:33

敬畏耶和華心存謙卑,就得富有、尊榮、生命為賞賜。箴言 22:4
Humility is the fear of the LORD; its wages are riches and honor and life. Proverbs 22:4

凡事不可結黨,不可貪圖虛浮的榮耀;只要存心謙卑,各人看別人比自己強。腓立比書 2:3
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves. Philippians 2:3

但他賜更多的恩典,所以經上說:神阻擋驕傲的人,賜恩給謙卑的人。雅各書 4:6
But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:“God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” James 4:6

驕傲 Pride

驕傲來,羞恥也來;謙遜人卻有智慧。箴言 11:2
When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with humility comes wisdom. Proverbs 11:2

驕傲只啟爭競;聽勸言的,卻有智慧。箴言 13:10
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves. Proverbs 13:10

驕傲在敗壞以先;狂心在跌倒之前。箴言 16:18
Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall. Proverbs 16:18

但他賜更多的恩典,所以經上說:神阻擋驕傲的人,賜恩給謙卑的人。雅各書 4:6
But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:“God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” James 4:6

忍耐 Patience

愚妄人怒氣全發;智慧人忍氣含怒。箴言 29:11
Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. Proverbs 29:11

並且你們要為我的名,被眾人恨惡,惟有忍耐到底的,必然得救。馬可福音 13:13
Everyone will hate you because of me, but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved. Mark 13:13

不但如此,就是在患難中也是歡歡喜喜的。因為知道患難生忍耐。羅馬書 5:3
Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance. Romans 5:3

我們行善,不可喪志;若不灰心,到了時候就要收成加拉太書 6:9
Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. Galatians 6:9

你們也當忍耐,堅固你們的心,因為主來的日子近了。雅各書 5:8
You too, be patient and stand firm, because the Lord’s coming is near. James 5:8

溫柔 Meekness

回答柔和,使怒消退;言語暴戾,觸動怒氣。箴言 15:1
A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger. Proverbs 15:1

溫柔的人有福了,因為他們必承受地土。馬太福音 5:5
Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth. Matthew 5:5

用溫柔勸戒那抵擋的人;或者 神給他們悔改的心,可以明白真道。提摩太後書 2:25
Opponents must be gently instructed, in the hope that God will grant them repentance leading them to a knowledge of the truth. 2 Timothy 2:25

只要以裡面存著長久溫柔、安靜的心為妝飾;這在 神面前是極寶貴的。彼得前書 3:4
Rather, it should be that of your inner self, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight. 1 Peter 3:4

嫉妒 Envy

不要為作惡的心懷不平,也不要向那行不義的生出嫉妒。詩篇 37:1
Do not fret because of those who are evil or be envious of those who do wrong. Psalm 37:1

心中安靜是肉體的生命;嫉妒是骨中的朽爛。箴言 14:30
A heart at peace gives life to the body, but envy rots the bones. Proverbs 14:30

在何處有嫉妒、紛爭,就在何處有擾亂和各樣的壞事。雅各書 3:16
For where you have envy and selfish ambition, there you find disorder and every evil practice. James 3:16

生氣 Anger

當止住怒氣,離棄忿怒;不要心懷不平,以致作惡。詩篇 37:8
Refrain from anger and turn from wrath; do not fret—it leads only to evil. Psalm 37:8

好生氣的人,不可與他結交;暴怒的人,不可與他來往。箴言 22:24
Do not make friends with a hot-tempered person, do not associate with one easily angered. Proverbs 22:24

愚妄人怒氣全發;智慧人忍氣含怒。箴言 29:11
Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. Proverbs 29:11

生氣卻不要犯罪.不可含怒到日落。以弗所書 4:26
In your anger do not sin: Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry. Ephesians 4:26

我親愛的弟兄們,這是你們所知道的,但你們各人要快快的聽,慢慢的說,慢慢的動怒,因為人的怒氣並不成就 神的義。雅各書 1:19,20
My dear brothers and sisters, take note of this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry, because human anger does not produce the righteousness that God desires. James 1:19,20

災難 Calamity

謹守口與舌的、就保守自己免受災難。箴言 21:23
Those who guard their mouths and their tongues keep themselves from calamity. Proverbs 21:23

民要攻打民、國要攻打國、多處必有地震、饑荒.這都是災難的起頭。馬可福音 13:8
Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places, and famines. These are the beginning of birth pains. Mark 13:8

憂愁 Worry

你們不要憂愁、因靠耶和華而得的喜樂是你們的力量。尼希米記 8:10
Do not grieve, for the joy of the LORD is your strength. Nehemiah 8:10

主雖使人憂愁, 還要照他諸般的慈愛發憐憫。耶利米哀歌 3:32
Though he brings grief, he will show compassion, so great is his unfailing love. Lamentations 3:32

凡勞苦擔重擔的人,可以到我這裡來,我就使你們得安息。馬太福音 11:28
Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Matthew 11:28

我留下平安給你們、我將我的平安賜給你們.我所賜的、不像世人所賜的.你們心裏不要憂愁、也不要膽怯。約翰福音 14:27
Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid. John 14:27

應當一無掛慮,只要凡事藉著禱告、祈求和感謝,將你們所要的告訴神。神所賜出人意外的平安,必在基督耶穌裡,保守你們的心懷意念。腓立比書 4:6,7
Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. Philippians 4:6,7

因此, 你們是大有喜樂, 但如今, 在百般的試煉中暫時憂愁。彼得前書 1:6
In all this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in all kinds of trials. 1 Peter 1:6

患難 Trouble, Suffering

義人多有苦難,但耶和華救他脫離這一切。詩篇 34:19
The righteous person may have many troubles, but the LORD delivers him from them all. Psalm 34:19

神是我們的避難所,是我們的力量,是我們在患難中隨時的幫助!詩篇 46:1
God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble. Psalm 46:1

耶和華本為善,在患難的日子為人的保障,並且認得那些投靠他的人。那鴻書 1:7
The LORD is good, a refuge in times of trouble. He cares for those who trust in him. Nahum 1:7

為義受逼迫的人有福了,因為天國是他們的。馬太福音 5:10
Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 5:10

不但如此,就是在患難中,也是歡歡喜喜的。因為知道患難生忍耐。羅馬書 5:3
Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; Romans 5:3

我想現在的苦楚,若比將來要顯於我們的榮耀,就不足介意了。羅馬書 8:18
I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us. Romans 8:18

因為你們蒙恩,不但得以信服基督,並要為他受苦。腓立比書 1:29
For it has been granted to you on behalf of Christ not only to believe in him, but also to suffer for him. Philippians 1:29

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