Home昔日真理報2017年 真理報文章2017 年 7 月【新聞後記】加拿大立國 150 週年生日快樂

【新聞後記】加拿大立國 150 週年生日快樂

 

每年 7 月 1 日是加拿大的國慶日(Canada Day),全國放假一天。今年適逢是立國 150 週年,聯邦政府幾年前已開始著手籌備,大肆慶祝,包括舉辦不少大型活動,發行紀念郵票、錢幣、紙幣,撥款支助各省各市,甚至民間團體舉辦大大小小、不同性質的 150 週年紀念及慶祝活動,務求全國上下歌舞昇平, 全情投入這難得的盛會。渥太華也藉此良機順勢推廣旅遊業,帶動經濟發展。

加拿大只得短短 150 年歷史?當然不是。 資料顯示,數千年前已有原住民在加拿大生活。至 15 世紀末,英國和法國殖民者開始探索北美洲,並開始在東岸建立殖民地,稍後一直探索發展至西岸太平洋地區。立國 150 週年,指的是 1867 年 7 月 1 日,英屬地區的憲法法案正式通過,當時的加拿大省(及後分為安大略和魁北克)、紐賓士域及斯高沙省三個英屬北美殖民地組成加拿大聯邦 。隨後其他省份及自治區相繼加入聯邦,組成現代加拿大。自此,加拿大的經濟快速增長,政治文化發展日趨成熟,多項重要政策先後落實,包括楓葉旗於 1965 年正式被採用,1969 年落實雙語政策及於 1971 年實施多元文化政策。在 1982 年前加拿大憲法是建基於英國憲法,而經過數次修憲會議之後,加拿大終於在 1982 年擁有自己一套憲法,並同時孕育本國重要基石 -- 加拿大人權與自由憲章的誕生。

以基督教立國

回看加拿大立國之初,是基於英國憲法,不論政制體系、社會制度、民生教育、甚至宗教也以英國為藍本,憲法中的引言明顯說到加國是建立在上帝的基礎上,可以說本國是以基督教立國的國家。各大小城市教堂林立,部份如滿地可聖母院等更成為歷史名勝景點;公眾假期包括聖誕節及復活節等重要基督教節日;神職人員享有稅務上的免稅額優惠;教會不用交地稅等;1906 年翻譯成英文並在 1980 年正式成為法定國歌的 "O Canada",也清楚說出:神佑我土 God keep our Land。加拿大人幾百年來都以基督教為主要宗教,基督教的價值觀念已深入民心。

可是,二次大戰之後,西方社會在世俗化的過程中急轉直下,許多傳統的道德價值都被推翻,個人主義抬頭;再加上人權及自由憲章清楚列明保障宗教自由,無神論者及其他宗教開始利用法例針對和排斥基督教。1985 年 4 月,加拿大最高法院裁定以宗教理由禁止公司商鋪於星期日營業的規例違反憲法;1988 年 9 月, 安省上訴庭頒令,薩德貝里(Sudbury)教育局要修改附例,不可以再要求公校學生於校內背誦主禱文及閱讀聖經; 1999 年 9 月, 安省上訴庭裁定,市議會會議上帶領市民背誦主禱文違反憲法人權及自由憲章。

逐漸成為世俗國家

期後更多不同的法律訴訟相繼出現, 基督教及相關言論開始成為了大衆在公開場合的忌諱,例如聖誕節不再說聖誕快樂,而要說節日快樂;部份學校及政府辦公大樓不再擺放聖誕樹;聖誕老人取代耶穌誕生馬槽;復活節的主角亦已變成賓尼兔及復活蛋。加拿大已逐漸成為一個世俗國家(Secular State)。一個缺乏耶穌基督、缺乏公義、缺乏傳統道德觀念的國家,將鼓吹物質及個人主義。只要國民喜歡,政客便會制定相關政策以贏取支持及選票。同性婚姻、安樂死、安全注射屋,以至將於明年通過的消閑用大麻合法化等等,每項政策均嚴重沖擊本國傳統價值觀,令過往以純樸善良見稱的加拿大面目全非。

除傳統價值觀及社會風氣外,經濟前景亦令人憂心。費沙研究所 (Fraser Institute) 數據顯示,聯邦及各省的債務總數,到 2015/2016 年度已上升至 12,800 億元,每名國民平均負債 $35,827元, 各級政府平均要用高達一成收入支付利息,情況嚴竣。若聯邦及省級政府繼續大灑金錢博取選民歡心,未能量入為出,則未來國庫將更空虛,是否足夠支付長者的退休金也成疑問。

神佑我土

當國民唱畢國慶生日歌,五光十色的慶祝活動陸續完結後,大家必須冷靜思考本國正面對的各種沖擊,下次慶祝立國 160 週年、甚至是 200 週年時,加國是否仍是我們喜愛的樂土和熟識的家園。在此再次祝願加拿大有更多更多的 150 週年,也借用國歌歌詞,願 "神佑我土,輝煌及自由" (God keep our land, glorious and free);每位國民不單為國土,也為持守本國價值觀及優良風氣而攜手奮力 (we stand on guard for thee), 令加拿大成為真正強大及自由的北方國家 (The True North strong and free)!

 

      聖經金句 (Bible Verses)

喜樂 Joy

喜樂的心乃是良藥;憂傷的靈使骨枯乾。箴言 17:22
A cheerful heart is good medicine, but a crushed spirit dries up the bones. Proverbs 17:22

然而,我要因耶和華歡欣,因救我的 神喜樂。哈巴谷書 3:18
yet I will rejoice in the LORD, I will be joyful in God my Savior. Habakkuk 3:18

要常常喜樂,不住的禱告,凡事謝恩。帖撒羅尼迦前書 5:16-17
Rejoice always, pray continually, give thanks in all circumstances. 1 Thessalonians 5:16-17

饒恕 Forgiveness

主啊,你本為良善,樂意饒恕人,有豐盛的慈愛賜給凡求告你的人。詩篇 86:5
You, Lord, are forgiving and good, abounding in love to all who call to you. Psalm 86:5

你不要說:“我要以惡報惡”;要等候耶和華,他必拯救你。箴言 20:22
Do not say, “I’ll pay you back for this wrong!” Wait for the LORD, and he will avenge you. Proverbs 6:14

你們饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必饒恕你們的過犯;馬太福音 6:14
For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. Matthew 6:14

你們不饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必不饒恕你們的過犯。馬太福音 6:15
But if you do not forgive others their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins. Matthew 6:15

你們各人若不從心裡饒恕你的弟兄,我天父也要這樣待你們了。馬太福音 18:35
This is how my heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother or sister from your heart. Matthew 18:35

謙卑 Humility

敬畏耶和華是智慧的訓誨;尊榮以前,必有謙卑。箴言 15:33
Wisdom’s instruction is to fear the LORD, and humility comes before honor. Proverbs 15:33

敬畏耶和華心存謙卑,就得富有、尊榮、生命為賞賜。箴言 22:4
Humility is the fear of the LORD; its wages are riches and honor and life. Proverbs 22:4

凡事不可結黨,不可貪圖虛浮的榮耀;只要存心謙卑,各人看別人比自己強。腓立比書 2:3
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves. Philippians 2:3

但他賜更多的恩典,所以經上說:神阻擋驕傲的人,賜恩給謙卑的人。雅各書 4:6
But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:“God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” James 4:6

驕傲 Pride

驕傲來,羞恥也來;謙遜人卻有智慧。箴言 11:2
When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with humility comes wisdom. Proverbs 11:2

驕傲只啟爭競;聽勸言的,卻有智慧。箴言 13:10
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves. Proverbs 13:10

驕傲在敗壞以先;狂心在跌倒之前。箴言 16:18
Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall. Proverbs 16:18

但他賜更多的恩典,所以經上說:神阻擋驕傲的人,賜恩給謙卑的人。雅各書 4:6
But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:“God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” James 4:6

忍耐 Patience

愚妄人怒氣全發;智慧人忍氣含怒。箴言 29:11
Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. Proverbs 29:11

並且你們要為我的名,被眾人恨惡,惟有忍耐到底的,必然得救。馬可福音 13:13
Everyone will hate you because of me, but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved. Mark 13:13

不但如此,就是在患難中也是歡歡喜喜的。因為知道患難生忍耐。羅馬書 5:3
Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance. Romans 5:3

我們行善,不可喪志;若不灰心,到了時候就要收成加拉太書 6:9
Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. Galatians 6:9

你們也當忍耐,堅固你們的心,因為主來的日子近了。雅各書 5:8
You too, be patient and stand firm, because the Lord’s coming is near. James 5:8

溫柔 Meekness

回答柔和,使怒消退;言語暴戾,觸動怒氣。箴言 15:1
A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger. Proverbs 15:1

溫柔的人有福了,因為他們必承受地土。馬太福音 5:5
Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth. Matthew 5:5

用溫柔勸戒那抵擋的人;或者 神給他們悔改的心,可以明白真道。提摩太後書 2:25
Opponents must be gently instructed, in the hope that God will grant them repentance leading them to a knowledge of the truth. 2 Timothy 2:25

只要以裡面存著長久溫柔、安靜的心為妝飾;這在 神面前是極寶貴的。彼得前書 3:4
Rather, it should be that of your inner self, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight. 1 Peter 3:4

嫉妒 Envy

不要為作惡的心懷不平,也不要向那行不義的生出嫉妒。詩篇 37:1
Do not fret because of those who are evil or be envious of those who do wrong. Psalm 37:1

心中安靜是肉體的生命;嫉妒是骨中的朽爛。箴言 14:30
A heart at peace gives life to the body, but envy rots the bones. Proverbs 14:30

在何處有嫉妒、紛爭,就在何處有擾亂和各樣的壞事。雅各書 3:16
For where you have envy and selfish ambition, there you find disorder and every evil practice. James 3:16

生氣 Anger

當止住怒氣,離棄忿怒;不要心懷不平,以致作惡。詩篇 37:8
Refrain from anger and turn from wrath; do not fret—it leads only to evil. Psalm 37:8

好生氣的人,不可與他結交;暴怒的人,不可與他來往。箴言 22:24
Do not make friends with a hot-tempered person, do not associate with one easily angered. Proverbs 22:24

愚妄人怒氣全發;智慧人忍氣含怒。箴言 29:11
Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. Proverbs 29:11

生氣卻不要犯罪.不可含怒到日落。以弗所書 4:26
In your anger do not sin: Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry. Ephesians 4:26

我親愛的弟兄們,這是你們所知道的,但你們各人要快快的聽,慢慢的說,慢慢的動怒,因為人的怒氣並不成就 神的義。雅各書 1:19,20
My dear brothers and sisters, take note of this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry, because human anger does not produce the righteousness that God desires. James 1:19,20

災難 Calamity

謹守口與舌的、就保守自己免受災難。箴言 21:23
Those who guard their mouths and their tongues keep themselves from calamity. Proverbs 21:23

民要攻打民、國要攻打國、多處必有地震、饑荒.這都是災難的起頭。馬可福音 13:8
Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places, and famines. These are the beginning of birth pains. Mark 13:8

憂愁 Worry

你們不要憂愁、因靠耶和華而得的喜樂是你們的力量。尼希米記 8:10
Do not grieve, for the joy of the LORD is your strength. Nehemiah 8:10

主雖使人憂愁, 還要照他諸般的慈愛發憐憫。耶利米哀歌 3:32
Though he brings grief, he will show compassion, so great is his unfailing love. Lamentations 3:32

凡勞苦擔重擔的人,可以到我這裡來,我就使你們得安息。馬太福音 11:28
Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Matthew 11:28

我留下平安給你們、我將我的平安賜給你們.我所賜的、不像世人所賜的.你們心裏不要憂愁、也不要膽怯。約翰福音 14:27
Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid. John 14:27

應當一無掛慮,只要凡事藉著禱告、祈求和感謝,將你們所要的告訴神。神所賜出人意外的平安,必在基督耶穌裡,保守你們的心懷意念。腓立比書 4:6,7
Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. Philippians 4:6,7

因此, 你們是大有喜樂, 但如今, 在百般的試煉中暫時憂愁。彼得前書 1:6
In all this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in all kinds of trials. 1 Peter 1:6

患難 Trouble, Suffering

義人多有苦難,但耶和華救他脫離這一切。詩篇 34:19
The righteous person may have many troubles, but the LORD delivers him from them all. Psalm 34:19

神是我們的避難所,是我們的力量,是我們在患難中隨時的幫助!詩篇 46:1
God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble. Psalm 46:1

耶和華本為善,在患難的日子為人的保障,並且認得那些投靠他的人。那鴻書 1:7
The LORD is good, a refuge in times of trouble. He cares for those who trust in him. Nahum 1:7

為義受逼迫的人有福了,因為天國是他們的。馬太福音 5:10
Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 5:10

不但如此,就是在患難中,也是歡歡喜喜的。因為知道患難生忍耐。羅馬書 5:3
Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; Romans 5:3

我想現在的苦楚,若比將來要顯於我們的榮耀,就不足介意了。羅馬書 8:18
I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us. Romans 8:18

因為你們蒙恩,不但得以信服基督,並要為他受苦。腓立比書 1:29
For it has been granted to you on behalf of Christ not only to believe in him, but also to suffer for him. Philippians 1:29

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