【雙語園地】物質與心靈

 

物質與心靈

作者:盧國禮

有人問我:"基督徒有甚麼身份 (ID)?"

我會說: "我是 神恩典裏所揀選的兒子。"

他/她再問我:"基督徒的生命與不信的人有何不同?"

我回答: "基督徒的生命,在 神裏,因為誠實痛悔認罪,接受了耶穌基督為自己的救主,因祂為人類的罪而被釘身十字架,作了挽回祭,使信耶穌基督的人,因信祂而稱義,重生得救,成為神的兒女。"

我們都知道,自然的 生命(人身體) 是物質,而生命寄居於身體裏面,才可表現其為生命。然而,甚麼是生命呢?就是一切人身體的表現,一切活動與行為。

但是,人類的活動與行為決非聽從身體所驅使,而是聽從心靈的指揮。那麼,"重生"又是甚麼意思?

重生的生命,在信耶穌後成為新造的人,因為成聖的緣故,漸漸邁向完善。

"耶和華 神從地上的塵土造人,將生氣吹在他鼻孔裏,他就成了有靈的活人,...... "(創世記,二:7,和合本)。

"神就照自己的形像造人,乃是照著祂的形像造男造女。" (創世記,一:27,和合本)。

據聖經說:生命是靈與魂與身子的合體。所以我們祈禱求 神使我們的靈與魂與身子得蒙保守,無可指責,等候主再來的日子。

當天地萬物被造時,神說有便有,神沒有把祂的氣吹進萬物裏,惟有人才有上帝的靈 (神將生氣吹在他鼻孔裏)。這是聖經說的,照著 神 (聖父、聖子、聖靈) 的形像 (Image),按著祂們的樣式造男造女,創造了人類的始祖。可是始祖犯罪,被神驅逐出伊甸園。(參閱創世紀,第三章, 和合本)

我們的世界是一個心靈與物質交融的世界,有不同種族人類的文化—東方和西方的文化社會。

神愛世人,甚至將祂的獨生子賜及 [他門],叫一切信祂的不至滅亡,反得永生。因為 神差祂的兒子降世,不是要定世人的罪,乃是要叫世人因祂得救。(約翰福音,三:16-17)。

所以,未得救的人也即是未信耶穌基督救贖之恩而得贖的人,他們未有重生,因此仍是舊人。

. . . 受洗歸入基督耶穌的人,是受洗歸入祂的死 . . . 和祂一同埋葬 . . . 原是叫我們一舉一動有新生的樣式,像基督藉著父的榮耀從死裏復活一樣。. . . 我們的舊人和祂同釘十字架,使罪身滅絕,叫我們不再作罪的奴僕. . . 我們若是與基督同死,就信必與祂同活;. . . 向 神在耶穌基督裏,卻當看自己是活的。將自己獻給 神,並將肢體作義的器具獻給 神。(羅馬書,六:3-11,13,和合本)。

double錢穆先生著 "人生十論",在 "心與物" 篇說到:

......人類生命是互相影響的,感情也是互相影響的,思想理智也仍是互相影響的...... 故人心能互通,生命能互融。這就表現出一個大生命。這個大生命,我們名之曰文化的生命,歷史生命。......" 又說: "我們要憑藉此個人生命來投入全人類的文化大生命,歷史大生命中,我們則該善自利用我們的個人生命來完成此任務。...... 人的心,人的生命,可以不受肉身的限制而影響文化大生命,和歷史大生命。(錢穆)

若我們明白了這生命的道理,我們更需要認罪悔改,回歸真神,信靠基督耶穌為生命之主,禱告:願祂的國度降臨,願祂的旨意行在地上,如同行在天上 (主禱文)。阿們。

耶穌叫祂的門徒作完全 (perfect) 人,以祂的心為心,要服侍人,活得合乎基督徒的身份,要去使世人因信耶穌基督而重生,進入豐盛、平安 神的國度,等候耶穌的再降臨。阿們。

 

Material and Spirit
Written by Francis Loo

Someone may ask me: "What is the Identity (ID) of a Christian?

I would say: "I am God chosen son in His grace."

He or she asks me again: "What is the difference in life between a Christian and a non-believer?"

I reply: "The life of a Christian is in God, because after he or she contritely repented to God by receiving Jesus Christ as he or her personal Savior. Because He was crucified for the sins of humankind in the sacrifice of atonement, all believers of Jesus Christ are justified, redeemed and re-birthed, having become children of God."

We all know, the natural self (human body) is material and life must be vested in it the human body—the expression of which is life. Then what is "the expression of life"? Or, we ought to say that it means all expressions, all activities, and all behaviors of human nature.

However, human activities and behaviors are not abiding the body, but following the human mentality.

Then, what is the meaning of "re-birth"?

The "born again" life, after believing into Jesus, has been transformed– growing into perfection gradually, and progressively.

The Lord God formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being (Genesis 2:7, NIV).

So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them (Genesis 1:27. NIV).

Reference the Bible, life is spirit, soul and body in one. Therefore, we often pray to God for the protection of our "spirit, soul and body" all blameless while waiting for the date of our Lord's return.

When the heavens and the earth were created, God said, "Let there be . . . and there was . . . ." No breath was given to His creation but man. (The God breathed into his nostrils the breath of life.) This is according to the Bible. God (the Holy Father, Holy Son, Holy Spirit) in His image created male and female—the ancestors of humanity. Unfortunately, our ancestors fell and were driven out of the Garden of Eden (Genesis, Chapter 3, NIV).

Our world is a compound world of spirit and material, composed of different ethnic groups, and their cultures—the Oriental and Occidental cultural societies. (The world.)

For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him (John, 3:16-17, NIV).

Therefore, peoples not redeemed that is those who have not believed on Jesus Christ in the grace of salvation they are not re-born. They still live their old lives.

. . . [All] of us who were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death . . . buried with him . . . in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the father, we too may live a new life. . . . Our old self was crucified with him so that the body of sin might be done away with, that we should no longer be slaves to sin. . . If we have been united with him like this in his death, we will certainly also be united with him in his resurrection . . . . Now if we died with Christ, we believe that we will also live with him. . . . Count yourselves . . . alive to God. Offer yourselves to God and offer the parts of your body to him as instruments of righteous (Romans, 6:3-11; 12, NIV).

Mr. 錢穆 in his book "人生十論" (Ten Dissertations on Life) and on the subject of "Heart and Material" said:

. . . Human life is togetherness; affection is togetherness; also, rational thoughts are togetherness . . . so that human hearts can mutually communicated; human life can be merged. So doing represents a super life. We name this super life as Life of Culture, Life of History . . . ."He also said: "Dependent on this super life we'll get involved in the super Life of Culture and super Life of History of all humankind. We ought to optimize the use of our individual life to fulfill the duties obligatory on all. . . Human hearts, human lives, can escape our bodies to involve in the super Life of Culture and the super Life of History.(錢穆)

If we are fully enlightened on these life principles, all the more we will need to admit our sins and repent, and, come home to the true God. Trust Christ Jesus as our Lord in life, then pray: His Kingdom come, His will be done on earth, as it is in heaven. (Lord's Prayer). Amen.

Jesus asks us to become perfect with heart like Him to serve. Live up to the name of a Christian. Reach out to the world to lead peoples to believe Jesus Christ and be born again, entering the Kingdom of God in abundant and peaceful life–waiting for the coming of Jesus. Amen.

 

      聖經金句 (Bible Verses)

喜樂 Joy

喜樂的心乃是良藥;憂傷的靈使骨枯乾。箴言 17:22
A cheerful heart is good medicine, but a crushed spirit dries up the bones. Proverbs 17:22

然而,我要因耶和華歡欣,因救我的 神喜樂。哈巴谷書 3:18
yet I will rejoice in the LORD, I will be joyful in God my Savior. Habakkuk 3:18

要常常喜樂,不住的禱告,凡事謝恩。帖撒羅尼迦前書 5:16-17
Rejoice always, pray continually, give thanks in all circumstances. 1 Thessalonians 5:16-17

饒恕 Forgiveness

主啊,你本為良善,樂意饒恕人,有豐盛的慈愛賜給凡求告你的人。詩篇 86:5
You, Lord, are forgiving and good, abounding in love to all who call to you. Psalm 86:5

你不要說:“我要以惡報惡”;要等候耶和華,他必拯救你。箴言 20:22
Do not say, “I’ll pay you back for this wrong!” Wait for the LORD, and he will avenge you. Proverbs 6:14

你們饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必饒恕你們的過犯;馬太福音 6:14
For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. Matthew 6:14

你們不饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必不饒恕你們的過犯。馬太福音 6:15
But if you do not forgive others their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins. Matthew 6:15

你們各人若不從心裡饒恕你的弟兄,我天父也要這樣待你們了。馬太福音 18:35
This is how my heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother or sister from your heart. Matthew 18:35

謙卑 Humility

敬畏耶和華是智慧的訓誨;尊榮以前,必有謙卑。箴言 15:33
Wisdom’s instruction is to fear the LORD, and humility comes before honor. Proverbs 15:33

敬畏耶和華心存謙卑,就得富有、尊榮、生命為賞賜。箴言 22:4
Humility is the fear of the LORD; its wages are riches and honor and life. Proverbs 22:4

凡事不可結黨,不可貪圖虛浮的榮耀;只要存心謙卑,各人看別人比自己強。腓立比書 2:3
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves. Philippians 2:3

但他賜更多的恩典,所以經上說:神阻擋驕傲的人,賜恩給謙卑的人。雅各書 4:6
But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:“God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” James 4:6

驕傲 Pride

驕傲來,羞恥也來;謙遜人卻有智慧。箴言 11:2
When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with humility comes wisdom. Proverbs 11:2

驕傲只啟爭競;聽勸言的,卻有智慧。箴言 13:10
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves. Proverbs 13:10

驕傲在敗壞以先;狂心在跌倒之前。箴言 16:18
Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall. Proverbs 16:18

但他賜更多的恩典,所以經上說:神阻擋驕傲的人,賜恩給謙卑的人。雅各書 4:6
But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:“God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” James 4:6

忍耐 Patience

愚妄人怒氣全發;智慧人忍氣含怒。箴言 29:11
Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. Proverbs 29:11

並且你們要為我的名,被眾人恨惡,惟有忍耐到底的,必然得救。馬可福音 13:13
Everyone will hate you because of me, but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved. Mark 13:13

不但如此,就是在患難中也是歡歡喜喜的。因為知道患難生忍耐。羅馬書 5:3
Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance. Romans 5:3

我們行善,不可喪志;若不灰心,到了時候就要收成加拉太書 6:9
Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. Galatians 6:9

你們也當忍耐,堅固你們的心,因為主來的日子近了。雅各書 5:8
You too, be patient and stand firm, because the Lord’s coming is near. James 5:8

溫柔 Meekness

回答柔和,使怒消退;言語暴戾,觸動怒氣。箴言 15:1
A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger. Proverbs 15:1

溫柔的人有福了,因為他們必承受地土。馬太福音 5:5
Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth. Matthew 5:5

用溫柔勸戒那抵擋的人;或者 神給他們悔改的心,可以明白真道。提摩太後書 2:25
Opponents must be gently instructed, in the hope that God will grant them repentance leading them to a knowledge of the truth. 2 Timothy 2:25

只要以裡面存著長久溫柔、安靜的心為妝飾;這在 神面前是極寶貴的。彼得前書 3:4
Rather, it should be that of your inner self, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight. 1 Peter 3:4

嫉妒 Envy

不要為作惡的心懷不平,也不要向那行不義的生出嫉妒。詩篇 37:1
Do not fret because of those who are evil or be envious of those who do wrong. Psalm 37:1

心中安靜是肉體的生命;嫉妒是骨中的朽爛。箴言 14:30
A heart at peace gives life to the body, but envy rots the bones. Proverbs 14:30

在何處有嫉妒、紛爭,就在何處有擾亂和各樣的壞事。雅各書 3:16
For where you have envy and selfish ambition, there you find disorder and every evil practice. James 3:16

生氣 Anger

當止住怒氣,離棄忿怒;不要心懷不平,以致作惡。詩篇 37:8
Refrain from anger and turn from wrath; do not fret—it leads only to evil. Psalm 37:8

好生氣的人,不可與他結交;暴怒的人,不可與他來往。箴言 22:24
Do not make friends with a hot-tempered person, do not associate with one easily angered. Proverbs 22:24

愚妄人怒氣全發;智慧人忍氣含怒。箴言 29:11
Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. Proverbs 29:11

生氣卻不要犯罪.不可含怒到日落。以弗所書 4:26
In your anger do not sin: Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry. Ephesians 4:26

我親愛的弟兄們,這是你們所知道的,但你們各人要快快的聽,慢慢的說,慢慢的動怒,因為人的怒氣並不成就 神的義。雅各書 1:19,20
My dear brothers and sisters, take note of this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry, because human anger does not produce the righteousness that God desires. James 1:19,20

災難 Calamity

謹守口與舌的、就保守自己免受災難。箴言 21:23
Those who guard their mouths and their tongues keep themselves from calamity. Proverbs 21:23

民要攻打民、國要攻打國、多處必有地震、饑荒.這都是災難的起頭。馬可福音 13:8
Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places, and famines. These are the beginning of birth pains. Mark 13:8

憂愁 Worry

你們不要憂愁、因靠耶和華而得的喜樂是你們的力量。尼希米記 8:10
Do not grieve, for the joy of the LORD is your strength. Nehemiah 8:10

主雖使人憂愁, 還要照他諸般的慈愛發憐憫。耶利米哀歌 3:32
Though he brings grief, he will show compassion, so great is his unfailing love. Lamentations 3:32

凡勞苦擔重擔的人,可以到我這裡來,我就使你們得安息。馬太福音 11:28
Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Matthew 11:28

我留下平安給你們、我將我的平安賜給你們.我所賜的、不像世人所賜的.你們心裏不要憂愁、也不要膽怯。約翰福音 14:27
Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid. John 14:27

應當一無掛慮,只要凡事藉著禱告、祈求和感謝,將你們所要的告訴神。神所賜出人意外的平安,必在基督耶穌裡,保守你們的心懷意念。腓立比書 4:6,7
Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. Philippians 4:6,7

因此, 你們是大有喜樂, 但如今, 在百般的試煉中暫時憂愁。彼得前書 1:6
In all this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in all kinds of trials. 1 Peter 1:6

患難 Trouble, Suffering

義人多有苦難,但耶和華救他脫離這一切。詩篇 34:19
The righteous person may have many troubles, but the LORD delivers him from them all. Psalm 34:19

神是我們的避難所,是我們的力量,是我們在患難中隨時的幫助!詩篇 46:1
God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble. Psalm 46:1

耶和華本為善,在患難的日子為人的保障,並且認得那些投靠他的人。那鴻書 1:7
The LORD is good, a refuge in times of trouble. He cares for those who trust in him. Nahum 1:7

為義受逼迫的人有福了,因為天國是他們的。馬太福音 5:10
Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 5:10

不但如此,就是在患難中,也是歡歡喜喜的。因為知道患難生忍耐。羅馬書 5:3
Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; Romans 5:3

我想現在的苦楚,若比將來要顯於我們的榮耀,就不足介意了。羅馬書 8:18
I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us. Romans 8:18

因為你們蒙恩,不但得以信服基督,並要為他受苦。腓立比書 1:29
For it has been granted to you on behalf of Christ not only to believe in him, but also to suffer for him. Philippians 1:29

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