Home昔日真理報2018年 真理報文章2018 年 12 月【日本樂散步】它在身邊 / AI 在身邊 / 機器人在身邊

【日本樂散步】它在身邊 / AI 在身邊 / 機器人在身邊

 

Chion

 

朋友開玩笑說,八、九十歲的我多半是由機器人來照顧,並一齊話當年。因幾十年後,見機器人的機會一定比人類多。估計它應會比人有耐性和不停重複說話的長氣老人家相處得來。但想像一下,老婆婆身邊是冷冰冰的機器護士,有點怪可憐的感覺。科技不停進步,到時的機器人會外加有溫度的人製皮及表情豐富一點吧?

由真人在幕後說話的自動販賣機,主動和路過的人打招呼,大部分人猶豫一下就樂意與它交流,最後完全相信它擁有說話功能,年輕人還會應邀給它唱歌及跳舞。這由日本電視節目反映的社會現象,就是大家都開始習慣它 - 「機器人」或「AI 人工知能」存在身邊!

 

Chion 1

 

日文的 Artifical Interlligence 翻譯是人工「知」能,而中文譯作人工「智」能,我比較遍向用人工「知」能。因為人工知能或機器人只會把人類輸入的有限「知」識作出分析及應用所「知」而行動,它認「知」但沒有「智」慧,不像人類能自主去創作及變化。名作者的推理書上寫到「機械再強,畢竟是人類的産物。但劣於機械的人將會被淘汰。未來的社會,是由優秀的人和優秀的電腦共同運營的。」它與人類是密切的互補關係,未能完全取代人本身。人工知能的出現由取替人類的某些繁重工作,進一步在幫助改善生活上的問題。

人口老化問題日趨嚴重,身體反應退化的老司機發生交通事故機率很高,自動駕駛系統的車輛已是生活必需品。無人駕駛的私家車或小巴士,已經在街上實際運行實驗中。日本很多短線鐵路,多年前已經使用只有工作人員在中央控制的無人駕駛單軌電車。

新一代從小就接觸人工知能,家中多有會用說話對應的小機器人或電器產品,學校用電腦或 iPad 上課,買東西沒有收銀員而用自動櫃員機,全抄襲名音樂家彈奏的無人自動演奏鋼琴等。所以未來就算見到司機在行走中的車輛睡覺,或無人飛機 Drone 拿著貨物四處飛,孩子們也見怪不怪。

走進大型回轉壽司店,人多但感到很安靜,原來白色圓圓、身掛顯示器的機器人 Pepper 正式投入迎賓服務。它代替員工在門口派預約劵,在有空位時自動輕聲呼喚及提問測試預約客人,答對提問時會發放入座號碼劵,客人拿劵自己找號碼桌子入座。餐牌就桌上的訂餐顯示器,一按下訂單,廚房就會在幾分鐘內用小火車輸送帶送到各桌子。從入門到收到食品,全是電腦自動化,舒緩了服務性行業人手不足的問題。但當客人太多時,Pepper 就做不到靈活地同時分身迎客、派劵,因它按輸入數據而工作,不能看情況而突然改變次序,引至人龍越來越長。負責監察的收銀店員立刻作出應對,只讓 Peppe 負責發放預約劵,而她就負責呼喚客人及派入座劵,同時收銀的工作也沒停。應對措施變換成人動後,收銀機後的人類呼喚號碼聲由喇叭再次響遍全店,是吵了點,但塞滿店門的人龍得以疏導。

到最前衛的變種酒店前臺辦理入住手續,歡迎客人的是一隻會講話、又嚇人的恐龍,和表情生硬但甜美的女機器人,它們會用客人母語來與人交流。登記後,行李架機器人為客人領路,客房裏有可愛小型機器娃娃,接駁網絡的它們能提供各種的旅遊及酒店服務資料。因機器設備而減少人手經費,入宿費用也隨之減低,吸引很多愛新鮮的年青客人。機器人酒店投入服務一段時期了,但服務總評分一直不是很高。傳統旅館工作人員的親切笑容及按每一位客人的需要而應對的服務,真不是機器人可以取替的。

它是人類的好助手,常出現在身邊,但不夠靈活變通處理突發事情。它不能自主變化,也不能完全分解思想複雜、心情百變的人類。因長年累積接客的豐富經驗,餐廳店員及旅館老闆能立時以人的官感感到氣氛變化,而明白客人的需要,而不會死板地為完成任務而行動。

真正能明白別人的需要,還是要有同樣經歷的人才容易理解,如飽漢不知餓漢饑,未真正餓過的人很難想像吃不飽的慘況。腓立比書二章說及主耶穌是神也是人,祂並不以自己是神而高高在上,為完成救贖而甘心降生成為「徹底的人類」。會餓會哭會生氣,也會疲累及要應對不友善的人,釘十字架也痛到撕心裂肺。因為主耶穌曾經歷作為「人」生存在世界上,所以祂很理解人的喜及苦;同時主耶穌也是能死而復活的神,祂比人更有智慧,更有洞察力,因而無所不在的祂是全世界最明白人類的一位。

雖然不知以後科技有多進步,但肯定成為老婆婆的我,一定會和機器人囉囉唆唆細說主的恩典,因這是一生寶貴真實的經歷。只可惜,在身邊的它只能機械式地回應說「哈利路亞,感謝神。」而不能由心底與我同喜同苦!一直常伴身邊,守護我們到永恆的主耶穌,生日及聖誕快樂,謝謝袮為所愛的人而降生世上!

 

      聖經金句 (Bible Verses)

喜樂 Joy

喜樂的心乃是良藥;憂傷的靈使骨枯乾。箴言 17:22
A cheerful heart is good medicine, but a crushed spirit dries up the bones. Proverbs 17:22

然而,我要因耶和華歡欣,因救我的 神喜樂。哈巴谷書 3:18
yet I will rejoice in the LORD, I will be joyful in God my Savior. Habakkuk 3:18

要常常喜樂,不住的禱告,凡事謝恩。帖撒羅尼迦前書 5:16-17
Rejoice always, pray continually, give thanks in all circumstances. 1 Thessalonians 5:16-17

饒恕 Forgiveness

主啊,你本為良善,樂意饒恕人,有豐盛的慈愛賜給凡求告你的人。詩篇 86:5
You, Lord, are forgiving and good, abounding in love to all who call to you. Psalm 86:5

你不要說:“我要以惡報惡”;要等候耶和華,他必拯救你。箴言 20:22
Do not say, “I’ll pay you back for this wrong!” Wait for the LORD, and he will avenge you. Proverbs 6:14

你們饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必饒恕你們的過犯;馬太福音 6:14
For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. Matthew 6:14

你們不饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必不饒恕你們的過犯。馬太福音 6:15
But if you do not forgive others their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins. Matthew 6:15

你們各人若不從心裡饒恕你的弟兄,我天父也要這樣待你們了。馬太福音 18:35
This is how my heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother or sister from your heart. Matthew 18:35

謙卑 Humility

敬畏耶和華是智慧的訓誨;尊榮以前,必有謙卑。箴言 15:33
Wisdom’s instruction is to fear the LORD, and humility comes before honor. Proverbs 15:33

敬畏耶和華心存謙卑,就得富有、尊榮、生命為賞賜。箴言 22:4
Humility is the fear of the LORD; its wages are riches and honor and life. Proverbs 22:4

凡事不可結黨,不可貪圖虛浮的榮耀;只要存心謙卑,各人看別人比自己強。腓立比書 2:3
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves. Philippians 2:3

但他賜更多的恩典,所以經上說:神阻擋驕傲的人,賜恩給謙卑的人。雅各書 4:6
But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:“God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” James 4:6

驕傲 Pride

驕傲來,羞恥也來;謙遜人卻有智慧。箴言 11:2
When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with humility comes wisdom. Proverbs 11:2

驕傲只啟爭競;聽勸言的,卻有智慧。箴言 13:10
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves. Proverbs 13:10

驕傲在敗壞以先;狂心在跌倒之前。箴言 16:18
Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall. Proverbs 16:18

但他賜更多的恩典,所以經上說:神阻擋驕傲的人,賜恩給謙卑的人。雅各書 4:6
But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says:“God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” James 4:6

忍耐 Patience

愚妄人怒氣全發;智慧人忍氣含怒。箴言 29:11
Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. Proverbs 29:11

並且你們要為我的名,被眾人恨惡,惟有忍耐到底的,必然得救。馬可福音 13:13
Everyone will hate you because of me, but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved. Mark 13:13

不但如此,就是在患難中也是歡歡喜喜的。因為知道患難生忍耐。羅馬書 5:3
Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance. Romans 5:3

我們行善,不可喪志;若不灰心,到了時候就要收成加拉太書 6:9
Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. Galatians 6:9

你們也當忍耐,堅固你們的心,因為主來的日子近了。雅各書 5:8
You too, be patient and stand firm, because the Lord’s coming is near. James 5:8

溫柔 Meekness

回答柔和,使怒消退;言語暴戾,觸動怒氣。箴言 15:1
A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger. Proverbs 15:1

溫柔的人有福了,因為他們必承受地土。馬太福音 5:5
Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth. Matthew 5:5

用溫柔勸戒那抵擋的人;或者 神給他們悔改的心,可以明白真道。提摩太後書 2:25
Opponents must be gently instructed, in the hope that God will grant them repentance leading them to a knowledge of the truth. 2 Timothy 2:25

只要以裡面存著長久溫柔、安靜的心為妝飾;這在 神面前是極寶貴的。彼得前書 3:4
Rather, it should be that of your inner self, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight. 1 Peter 3:4

嫉妒 Envy

不要為作惡的心懷不平,也不要向那行不義的生出嫉妒。詩篇 37:1
Do not fret because of those who are evil or be envious of those who do wrong. Psalm 37:1

心中安靜是肉體的生命;嫉妒是骨中的朽爛。箴言 14:30
A heart at peace gives life to the body, but envy rots the bones. Proverbs 14:30

在何處有嫉妒、紛爭,就在何處有擾亂和各樣的壞事。雅各書 3:16
For where you have envy and selfish ambition, there you find disorder and every evil practice. James 3:16

生氣 Anger

當止住怒氣,離棄忿怒;不要心懷不平,以致作惡。詩篇 37:8
Refrain from anger and turn from wrath; do not fret—it leads only to evil. Psalm 37:8

好生氣的人,不可與他結交;暴怒的人,不可與他來往。箴言 22:24
Do not make friends with a hot-tempered person, do not associate with one easily angered. Proverbs 22:24

愚妄人怒氣全發;智慧人忍氣含怒。箴言 29:11
Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. Proverbs 29:11

生氣卻不要犯罪.不可含怒到日落。以弗所書 4:26
In your anger do not sin: Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry. Ephesians 4:26

我親愛的弟兄們,這是你們所知道的,但你們各人要快快的聽,慢慢的說,慢慢的動怒,因為人的怒氣並不成就 神的義。雅各書 1:19,20
My dear brothers and sisters, take note of this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry, because human anger does not produce the righteousness that God desires. James 1:19,20

災難 Calamity

謹守口與舌的、就保守自己免受災難。箴言 21:23
Those who guard their mouths and their tongues keep themselves from calamity. Proverbs 21:23

民要攻打民、國要攻打國、多處必有地震、饑荒.這都是災難的起頭。馬可福音 13:8
Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places, and famines. These are the beginning of birth pains. Mark 13:8

憂愁 Worry

你們不要憂愁、因靠耶和華而得的喜樂是你們的力量。尼希米記 8:10
Do not grieve, for the joy of the LORD is your strength. Nehemiah 8:10

主雖使人憂愁, 還要照他諸般的慈愛發憐憫。耶利米哀歌 3:32
Though he brings grief, he will show compassion, so great is his unfailing love. Lamentations 3:32

凡勞苦擔重擔的人,可以到我這裡來,我就使你們得安息。馬太福音 11:28
Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Matthew 11:28

我留下平安給你們、我將我的平安賜給你們.我所賜的、不像世人所賜的.你們心裏不要憂愁、也不要膽怯。約翰福音 14:27
Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid. John 14:27

應當一無掛慮,只要凡事藉著禱告、祈求和感謝,將你們所要的告訴神。神所賜出人意外的平安,必在基督耶穌裡,保守你們的心懷意念。腓立比書 4:6,7
Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. Philippians 4:6,7

因此, 你們是大有喜樂, 但如今, 在百般的試煉中暫時憂愁。彼得前書 1:6
In all this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in all kinds of trials. 1 Peter 1:6

患難 Trouble, Suffering

義人多有苦難,但耶和華救他脫離這一切。詩篇 34:19
The righteous person may have many troubles, but the LORD delivers him from them all. Psalm 34:19

神是我們的避難所,是我們的力量,是我們在患難中隨時的幫助!詩篇 46:1
God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble. Psalm 46:1

耶和華本為善,在患難的日子為人的保障,並且認得那些投靠他的人。那鴻書 1:7
The LORD is good, a refuge in times of trouble. He cares for those who trust in him. Nahum 1:7

為義受逼迫的人有福了,因為天國是他們的。馬太福音 5:10
Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 5:10

不但如此,就是在患難中,也是歡歡喜喜的。因為知道患難生忍耐。羅馬書 5:3
Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; Romans 5:3

我想現在的苦楚,若比將來要顯於我們的榮耀,就不足介意了。羅馬書 8:18
I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us. Romans 8:18

因為你們蒙恩,不但得以信服基督,並要為他受苦。腓立比書 1:29
For it has been granted to you on behalf of Christ not only to believe in him, but also to suffer for him. Philippians 1:29

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